coastal management case study a level geography coastal management case study a level geography

In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . How reliable are economic indicators of development? At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? What factors affect population density and distribution? The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! 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Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. Download the GCSE Specification audit. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. Food . Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. LEDC coastal flooding 2. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Will you pass the quiz? What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? What are the different types of coastal management? This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. International scholarship collaborations. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. What does this mean? Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. Fig. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. Company Registration Number: 8600593 Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. Can create erosion further down the coast. Sanctuary scholarships. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. What is migration and why do people migrate? What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. How have animals adapted to cold environments? Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. 1.5 Coastal Management. Coastal systems. What are shanty town improvement schemes? Fig. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? Click the card to flip . (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. How have plants adapted to cold environments? They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. Software: eCognition. Everything you need for your studies in one place. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Erosion rate is 5 m per year (dredging and wall construction in Liverpool makes less material available, Board walks for visitors (Don't trample on the sand), Less than half the price of our monthly plan. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Identify the INCORRECT statement. case study of Brussels. Tuition fees. -Home to 4m people. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. All of our geography case studies in one place. Where are polar and tundra environments located? What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. 1.3 Low Coasts. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). Create and find flashcards in record time. 1 / 10. What is the impact of humans on the desert? -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? How many countries are involved? If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess Low cost. They are permeable. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). Sources of . The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Ans: Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. . Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. Geography. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . They break up and dissipate wave energy. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. How has demand for water in the UK changed? Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. Business Studies. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. Search our scholarships. Difficulty level: Moderate. They can also act as flood barriers. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . How does food insecurity affect the environment? Human and physical factors causing river flooding. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? What is the site and situation of a settlement? Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China.