b. shaping Which type of research does the scenario describe? Atlantic Control Company (ACC) purchased a machine two years ago at a cost of $70,000. Researchers call these specialized cells The old machine can be sold today for $20,000. Which of the following cues would she best be able to use to make judgments about the distance objects are from her? Which of the following is true about the blind spot in the eye? Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. e. -1.25, In a research study, informed consent is a concern of The long-run aggregate supply curve? The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light? d. a random variable \text { Quantity } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\ The idea that the explanation for prejudice lies in children's modeling of their parents' prejudicial beliefs, emotions, and behaviors is most closely aligned with the theories of which of the following? opponent-process theory. b. there is a decrease in the duration of alpha waves in sleep twitter instagram office blue light on vizio sound bar giganotosaurus bite force what is the difference between bep and bepc d. an osmotic process a. the drug Darien's father dictated who Darien's friends should be and what classes he should take, and he set an extremely early curfew. People who live in environments with buildings with square corners and right angles are more susceptible to the Mller-Lyer illusion than are people who live in environments without such angles and corners. The independent variable in this study is the a. modeling Objectives: This study investigated prosodic perception and musical pitch discrimination in adults using cochlear implants (CI), and examined the relationship between prosody perception scores and . b. endorphins c. sleep apnea c. rehearsal The person's reaction is most directly enabled by a. satiated b. punishment e. learning in humans is fundamentally different from learning in other species, When a child behaves well for an entire day, the child earns a star. d. negative reinforcement How does a tax cut affect the aggregate demand curve? The place theory of hearing suggests that we hear different pitches because different areas of the cochlea respond to higher and lower pitches. d. serotonin e. both an unconditioned and a conditioned response, An individual's fear of dogs that is lost as the individual is exposed to dogs in nonthreatening situations is referred to by behaviorists as a fear that has been: Consider total cost and total revenue given in the following table: Quantity01234567Totalcost$89101113192737Totalrevenue$08162432404856\begin{array}{lrrrrrrrr} During its four-year life, the new machine will reduce cash operating expenses by $20,000 (excluding depreciation) per year. b. dendrites Which of the following statements about the perception of taste is true? How does your answer differ from the case without the labor-supply effect? a. survey research which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Use Table earlier to find the federal income tax. Now Jeff's children use bad language. d. right to privacy, Uncontrolled variables that were not taken into consideration at the beginning of an experiment but that may have effects on the dependent variable (instead of just the independent variable causing the end result) are described as: b. sensory adaptation a. eardrums b. short wavelength; large amplitude b. the darkness of a room and the time needed for the rods to adjust Practice Test #1 ANSWERS 1.According to the text, the definition of psychology states that psychology is the study of: a. behaviour and mental processes. e. linear perspective, Your best friend decides to paint her room an extremel bright electric blue. d. direct electrical transmission of the action potential, e. a life-threatening disruption of heartbeat and breathing, Which of the following would most likely result from an injury to the medulla? a. Lev Vygotsky c. iris d. bottom-up processing e. sleep spindles occur with greater frequency in individuals who experience night terrors, Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs? Which of the following is more associated with environmental effects than with genetic influence? e. right occipital lobe, When people consume large amounts of alcohol they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. Standardization c. Weber's Law e. primary reinforcement, The "Little Albert" study demonstrated that a. corpus callosum In this example, skull circumference as a measure of intelligence is, Standard deviation is a measure of how much, Cognitive psychologists are most likely to study. The ability to see a cube in the diagram above is best explained by which of the following? The researcher requires each participant to toss twenty coins into a coffee can that is three feet away. a. dopamine d. rods and cones, ganglion cells, bipolar cells, optic nerve Frequency Which of the following treatments would be most effective for someone who experiences a rapid heartbeat, light-headedness, and nausea when speaking in public? b. studies subjects in their natural environment The response has been extinguished. One of the most powerful associations between nonverbal behaviors and deception is the presence of adaptors. d. motor neurons The victim precipitation theory suggests that the characteristics of the victim precipitate the crime. Which of the following is a true statement that best explains her findings? Once she does that consistently, he praises her only when she makes the knot and a loop. b. the blind spot A number of theories have been proposed to explain pitch perception in normal hearing. She found no significant difference in cognitive processing between the two groups. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to have a market value of $2,500. Which of the following concepts best supports Kelly's belief? When he was much older, he received a corneal transplant that allowed him to see again. At that time, the machine's expected economic life was six years and its salvage value at the end of its life was estimated to be $10,000. She put on a sweater when she realized her discomfort was caused by the cold. III. c. reconditioning d. stimulus generalization a. blocking receptor sites and decreasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain a. an unconditioned stimulus only What field of psychology is most appropriate to analyze the efficiency of businesses in their hiring, basic training, and management leadership skills training? d. a different tone is presented with the food e. hippocampus, After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? d. 82% a. the experience of vivid, distorted images that are based on sensory input What may account for Mary's inability to remember these individuals' names? a. correlational study 4. On what type of schedule of reinforcement is Phillip working? a. that the difference in the two groups' scores is likely due to chance A few weeks later, Pavlov placed the dog back into the lab setting and rings a bell (without presenting the UCS). Significant damage to which of the following parts of the brain will most likely cause a person to fall into a deep coma from which the person will be unable to awaken? e. the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete, Which of the following Gestalt terms applies to the image? d. down syndrome d. Sigmund Freud developed his theory of dreaming by waking individuals from REM sleep After several pairings of touch and vinegar, the dog began to salivate as soon as it was touched and before it was given the vinegar. b. naturalistic observation d. assessment of a new drug treatment designed to reduce schizophrenic symptoms a. the range of the set of scores is the difference between the mean and the median The new machine has an economic life estimated to be four years. It is being depreciated using the straight-line method so that its book value at the end of its six-year life is $10,000. e. the fact that information is processed by the higher regions of the brain before it reaches the lower brain. b. the cerebellum Once she does that consistently, he praises her only when she makes the knot and a loop. b. random sampling e. gilial cells, Which monocular depth cue is illustrated in the figure above? a. closure A true and explanatory theory orders our experience to a greater degree than a false non-explanatory one. If the -3o to 3o represent the mathematics achievement scores from a group of tenth graders, approximately what percentage of students scored between 50 and 80 (-2o to 1o)? e. central sulcus, Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk used a visual cliff with a glass-covered drop-off to examine behavior in crawling infants. e. opponent process theory, Bob is a participant in a signal detection study. Is he right? Where in the visual system are these feature detectors located? b. starvation b. thought, perception, and emotion. e. immediately withdraw in fear, Which of the following parts of the brain is most active in decision-making? a. the entry-level data captured by our various sensory systems A neutral facial expression may be perceived as sadder at a funeral than at a circus. \end{array} a. convergence A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts. c. sensory adaptation c. random assignment b. olfactory bulb c. auditory nerve b. secrete neurotransmitters to the postsynaptic neuron b. pupil Which of the following structures is part of the vestibular system? This study examined how second language (L2) speakers' individual differences in music perception abilities, singing abilities and phonetic aptitude relate to their L2 phonological awareness. b. parietal lobe c. reconditioning b. synesthesia d. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) b. cost-leadership strategies. c. the distribution of scores for the test is normal c. conditioned response Index. Pitch is essentially the perceptual correlate of waveform periodicity, or repetition rate: The faster a waveform repeats over time, the higher its perceived pitch is. d. both an unconditioned and a conditioned stimulus b. subliminal influence a. see lights B. intelligence scores increase across generations. e. the intensity of a stimulus and its corresponding psychological sensation, b. the effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception, Which of the following phrases accurately describes top-down processing? d. retinal disparity The ability to see a cube in the diagram above is best explained by which of the following? e. a different kind of food is presented without a tone, Researchers paired rats' drinking of saccharin-sweetened water with injections of a drug that weakened the immune system. c. positive reinforcement Which of the following is most likely true of this couple? This theory does not only involve hate crimes directed at specific groups of people. c. a conditioned response only a. manifest content b. ethics Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. This can be explained by After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? a. some characteristic of research participants that is constant, such as gender b. hippocampus He referred to this as: This theory is founded npon optical principles ; for as vision is effected by rays of light, reflected from lumi nous bodies to the eye ; consequently the rays become weaker to the eye, in proportion to the length of their passage through the air, before they arrive at the pupil. He has adapted to this level of stress and is coping. Children who are consistently praised for receiving high grades in school will likely continue to work for high grades. d. seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship a. achievement Which of the following is a cognitive therapist most likely to do to help Rochelle overcome her anxiety? c. paralysis Rochelle is anxious because she believes that nearly everyone must approve of everything she does. What method would the participant be using? c. normally distributed c. inattentional blindness c. blocking receptor sites and decreasing the level of serotonin in the synapses When viewed from the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. d. slower bodily function Her behavior was motivated by. d. high-order stimulus b. the eardrum Jeff always tells his children not to use bad language when something does not go the way they want. edition of Ossian. c. parallel processing These cues help individuals determine the a. alpha a. occipital lobe Joel's pupils become dilated, his digestion is reduced, and his skin becomes cold. c. Stage 3 Carlos sees the figure above as six unified columns, not four unified rows. Which of the Following Theories Most Accurately Explains Pitch Perception Get link; Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; Email; Other Apps - April 10, 2022 Frontiers Music Perception Abilities And Ambiguous Word Learning Is There Cross Domain Transfer In Nonmusicians Psychology . e. no wavelength; small amplitude, The psychological experience of pitch is related to a sound wave's a. narcolepsy e. peyote, A certain drug reduces the activity of the central nervous system, including the hippocampus and cerebellum. b. receptive aphasia that makes it difficult to understand what other people are saying d. occipital lobe Research shows that women who are referred by a physician to participate in a study of eating disorders have more severe problems than women who volunteer on their own to participate in the study. d. alcohol c. sensory adaptation What is the NPV of this project? The once friendly, soft-spoken Gage became irritable and dishonest. c. I, IV, III, II a. the disagreement between psychologists and psychiatrists about which disorders it should be used for Which of the following treatments assumes a biological cause for a disorder? c. 75% a. priming When people consume large amounts of alcohol, they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. Suzie continues to yell at her brother despite her mother reprimanding her. Which of the following terms identifies a stage in Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome that Melvin is currently experiencing? \begin{array}{} \text{Filing}\\\text{status}\end{array}\\ a. perceptual constancy e. absolute threshold, The process whereby the characteristics of a stimulus are converted into nerve impulses that can travel along a nerve through the brain (Such as the optic nerve or auditory nerve) is called b. including misinformation in a question about an event decreases the accuracy of memory for the event c. displacement content e. speed up the transmission of synaptic neurotransmitters, Difficulty in typing smoothly on a keyboard would most likely result from damage to the e. sensory sensitivity, In 1848, Phineas Gage, a railroad construction foreman, survived when an explosion drove an iron rod through his head. c. the pinna In Philip Zimbardo's Stanford prison experiment, young men were assigned roles as either guards or prisoners. e. positron emission tomography (PET), Mary participates in an exercise program because she experiences an increase in energy and feelings of well-being at the end of each exercise session. e. running one participant at a time, A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. With respect to Barney's misbehavior, Ms. Skinner's attention serves as This cue for depth perception is called A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. a. a. there are no valid physiological indicators of sleep c. relative size d. suggestibility c. facilitate the incoming stimulus signals at sensory receptors a. frequency a. mood disorders Older adults frequently experience decreases in the sense of smell that make it more difficult to perceive the flavor of food. The following are some nonverbal signals that have been associated with deception in research studies, but be cautious about viewing these as absolutes since individual and contextual differences should also be considered.