The main factor in temperature variance is altitude. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 146,101.7% (2019 est. Caracas, city, capital of Venezuela, and one of the principal cities of South America. Since 2017, the US has imposed financial and sectoral sanctions on the MADURO regime. Other concerns include human rights abuses, rampant violent crime, political manipulation of the judicial and electoral systems, and corruption. )$93.485 billion (2017 est. )industry: 40.4% (2017 est. )6.63% (2020 est. Venezuela also has had a long dispute with Colombia over the delimitation of maritime boundaries in the Gulf of Venezuela and around the archipelago of Los Monjes. ), improved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 94.2% of populationunimproved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 5.8% of population (2020 est. In Venezuela, the government of President Nicols Maduro and the opposition are engaged in a bitter power struggle. There are four climatic regions based mainly on altitude; tropical, from 760 in elevation . Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 80 F. Caracas is an exception, where options are more limited and hotels should be . More than 6.1 million refugees and migrants have left Venezuela as a result of the political turmoil, socio-economic instability and the ongoing humanitarian crisis. ), bolivars (VEB) per US dollar -9.975 (2017 est. Mountainous areas are significantly cooler. (male 1,239,205/female 1,475,581), total dependency ratio: 57.5youth dependency ratio: 44.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.1potential support ratio: 7.6 (2021 est. The hottest month of the year in Venezuela is July, with an average high of 92F and low of 75F. Sun & Moon. Cities which have this climate zone are Barquisimeto, Maracay, Valencia, Guarenas-Guatire, San Juan de Los Morros, Charallave, Valera, Barinitas, San Antonio del Tchira, Quibor and others. Due to its location just above the equator and the many elevation changes Venezuela experiences a mix of different climate types. Unauthorized . The Venezuelan landscape includes towering mountains, tropical jungles, broad river plains, and arid coastal plains, all of which provide a diversity of natural habitats and a range of challenges to social integration and economic development. Venezuela by Matthias Mullie on Unsplash. The resulting assembly is viewed by GUAIDO, most opposition parties, and many international actors as illegitimate. Cattle raising and oil exploration predominate in this sparsely populated region, which experiences river flooding in summer and drought in winter. Unanticipated policy changes, volatile global commodity prices and currency depreciation pose upside risks. In November 2021, most opposition parties broke a three-year election boycott to participate in mayoral and gubernatorial elections, despite flawed conditions. Political science researcher, Georgia State University. )wine: 0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Seventeen countries host around 80 per cent of Venezuelans (more than 5 million) throughout Latin America and the Caribbean - triggering the largest external displacement crisis in Latin America's recent history. The coastal regions on the Caribbean feel balmiest, and the lowland areas also enjoy a . Sun & Moon. )beer: 1.54 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. While the coastal cities of Maracaibo, Barcelona, Porlamar and Maiquetia can get extremely hot, cities located at valleys such as Mrida, Caracas, Los Teques and San Cristobal have cooler climates, and the highest towns of Mucuchies and Apartaderos have cold (tundra) climates. It is located in the northern part of Zulia state, most of the area of Lara state and Falcn state, the coastal area, Insular region and some semi-arid areas in Venezuelan Andes. The two branches of the Andes that traverse northwestern Venezuela, including the countrys highest peaks, are northeastward extensions of the Colombian Andes Cordillera Oriental. As a consequence, many people are going ), $100.3 billion (31 December 2017 est. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 84 F. It is warm to hot all year round, inviting bathing at average water temperatures of 29 degrees. The climate, the unique combination of minerals of the soil, and harvesting techniques give cacao beans in Venezuela a distinct flavor, rich and aromatic. The western branch, known as the Perij Mountains (Sierra de Perij, or Serrana de los Motilones), runs along the border with Colombia, whereas the eastern branch, the Cordillera de Mrida, extends from the border to Lara state and divides the Lake Maracaibo basin from that of the Orinoco River. Detailed climate information with charts - average monthly weather with temperature, pressure, humidity, precipitation, wind, daylight, sunshine, visibility, and UV index data. Like the lowland savannas of the Llanos, the tepuis experience extreme rainy and dry seasons. (approximately $9.9 billion)2.9% of GDP (2017 est.) It's officially considered the national dish of this country, and it represents the union of the diverse ethnic groups. The climate in Venezuela is generally equatorial. ), electrification - total population: 99.6% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 100% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 99% (2019), installed generating capacity: 32.956 million kW (2020 est. Seasonal variations are marked less by temperature than by rainfall. One of the greatest military victories in history, only 13 patriots died and 50 were wounded, to 200 dead and 1600 captured among the enemy. Venezuelas topography can be divided into three broad elevational divisions: the lowland plains, which rise from sea level to about 1,650 feet (500 metres), the mountains, which reach elevations of some 16,400 feet (5,000 metres), and the interior forested uplands, with scattered peaks above 6,550 feet (2,000 metres). The national capital, Caracas, is Venezuela's primary centre of . Some 5.5 million of an estimated 32 million Venezuelans have fled their country since 2014, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported in October. Venezuela, like many other Latin American countries, has a high percentage of urban poverty, a massive foreign debt, and widespread governmental patronage and corruption. The most widely spoken indigenous languages are Wayuu, Warao, Piaroa, Yanomami, Kahlihna, Manduhuaca . It is an area larger than California. The omission of any discussion of Venezuela was a glaring oversight as any ambitious climate agenda . Climate: Venezuela's climate is tropical; it is hot and humid, but more moderate in the highlands. Pabelln criollo is one of the most representative and traditional dishes of Venezuelan cuisine. Nevertheless, Venezuela has attracted hundreds of thousands of immigrants from South America and southern Europe because of its lenient migration policy and the availability of education and health care. )crude oil estimated reserves: 303.806 billion barrels (2021 est. Although the battle took place in Colombia, it had major consequences for Venezuela as it broke Spanish resistance in the area. )consumption: 33,000 metric tons (2020 est. Various parts of Venezuela, including Caracas and the eastern part of Sucre, are vulnerable to earthquakes, although there have been no serious ones for many years. ), China 28%, United States 22%, Brazil 8%, Spain 6%, Mexico 6% (2019), refined petroleum, rice, corn, tires, soybean meal, wheat (2019), $9.794 billion (31 December 2017 est. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Venezuela crisis timeline. Half of Venezuela's entire territory almost all of the area south of the Orinoco river is, or once was, rainforest. )-$3.87 billion (2016 est. Something you need to add to the bucket list. Unlike in Europe or the USA, there is almost no difference between the seasons. Venezuela was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Ecuador and New Granada, which became Colombia). Mean annual temperatures range from 2C (36F) to 10C (50F). The 2021 regional elections marked the first time since 2006 that the EU was allowed to send an electoral observation mission to Venezuela.The MADURO regime places strong restrictions on freedoms of expression and the press. )45,518.1% (2018 est. Sustained monetary financing of the fiscal deficit should fuel it. Venezuela Bordering Countries: Guyana, Brazil, Colombia. )9.257 (2016 est. )exports: 685,000 metric tons (2020 est. It occupies a roughly triangular area that is larger than the combined areas of France and Germany. agriculture: 4.7% (2017 est. According to the Kppen climate classification, Venezuela's climate types are:[3]. The cool season lasts for 2.8 months, from November 19 to February 12, with an average daily high temperature below 84F. There are many variations inVenezuela climatebecause of certain factors such as topography, altitude and the intensity and direction of prevailing winds. They include the Caribbean Islands to the Leeward, such as Margarita and La Tortuga, and several peninsulas, including the head-shaped Paraguan in the northwest and, in the northeast, Araya and Paria, the latter a finger of land pointing at Trinidad. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, -19.67% (2018 est. Weather. The most popular village with this climate in the country is the town of Apartaderos[4], This climate is reserved to the highest peaks of the Venezuelan Andes, such as Pico Bolvar, Pico Humboldt, [, Alpine glacier climate in Pico La Concha, Alpine tundra climate in Sierra de La Culata, Alpine tundra climate in Pico Piedras Blancas, Venezuelan climates are structured in "thermal floors", as mentioned next:[5][6]. The country faces massive debt. Alternate titles: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela, Distinguished Professor of Political Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Languages in Venezuela. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. )note: data cover central government debt, as well as the debt of state-owned oil company PDVSA; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include some debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; some debt instruments for the social funds are sold at public auctions, -$3.87 billion (2016 est. 1 - Pabelln Criollo - Rice, Plantain, Beans, and Beef. Outline Map of Venezuela. This type of climate the evaporation exceeds precipitation. The international community has responded with pressure against the regime coupled with support for elements of the opposition, but to date it . NA, sewage pollution of Lago de Valencia; oil and urban pollution of Lago de Maracaibo; deforestation; soil degradation; urban and industrial pollution, especially along the Caribbean coast; threat to the rainforest ecosystem from irresponsible mining operations, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 15.82 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. The monthly averages temperatures are below 22C (72F) but above 0C (32F). Since CHAVEZ, the ruling party's economic policies expanded the state's role in the economy through expropriations of major enterprises, strict currency exchange and price controls that discourage private sector investment and production, and overdependence on the petroleum industry for revenues, among others. . Trailblazer: First woman in Congress opposed US entry into both world wars. Mangrove trees grow in swampy areas of the coast. In 1914, the first oil well in the country of Venezuela, Zumaque-I, opened for the first time. U.S. Policy The U.S. government ceased recognizing Maduro as Venezuela's legitimate president in January 2019. ), 38.9% of GDP (2017 est. Author of. )permanent pasture: 20.6% (2018 est. Rachael Ray to end daytime talk show after 17 years on the air, True-crime book. Mount Roraima, the feeling is indescribable. During this period, there is the least amount of rainfall and warm, sunny weather. Venezuela's political leadership maintains an anti-U.S. government discourse, and its political climate is highly polarized and fluid. Most of the cities of Venezuela lie in this zone. In 2020, legislative elections were held for a new National Assembly, which the opposition boycotted and which were widely condemned as fraudulent. Florida school assault: Defense says teen not competent for trial, Grizzlies' Ja Morant taking time away 'to get help' after gun incident. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. At rainy season amount of precipitation may reach 2000 mm (78.7"). )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Temperate highland climate in Colonia Tovar, Temperate highland climate in Sierra La Culata, Temperate highland climate in El Avila National Park. Venezuela is located on the northern coast of South America, between 0 degrees 5' and 12 degrees 15 N, and 59 degrees 45' and 73 degrees 09 W. It covers 352,150 square miles. Venezuela's location perched 8 above the equator, means it generally enjoys a balmy warm climate. Mild or Temperate climate can be found in the mountainous areas between 1,350-1,600 to 2,400 m. It features temperatures around 13C (55F) to 18C (64F) and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to pluvial (more than 3300mm) conditions. Located at the northernmost end of South America, Venezuela has a total area of 912,050 km 2 (352,140 sq mi) and a land area of 882,050 km 2 (340,560 sq mi). Those are U.N. numbers, and Venezuela's population is just over 30 million. ), urban population: 88.4% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.16% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Geography - note. The highest point in the Venezuelan Andes is Bolvar Peak (La Columna), which rises to 16,332 feet (4,978 metres) in the Cordillera de Mrida. The above blank map represents Venezuela - a country located on the northern coast of South America. The climatic zone in Venezuela between 800 to 200 meters is known as the temperate zone in which, the average temperature remains between 12 to 25 C. ), 103.708 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Thousands of oil engineers emigrated to Canada, Colombia, and the United States following CHAVEZ's firing of over 20,000 employees of the state-owned petroleum company during a 2002-03 oil strike. A comprehensive guide to the worlds best travel destinations, its print heritage stretches back more than 30 years, with the online portal reaching its 20-year anniversary in 2019. ), total petroleum production: 604,800 bbl/day (2021 est. The yearly average variations in the Tropical zone lie between 26-28C and towards the cooler parts or highlands it is 9-11C. You can visualize data for the current climatology through spatial variation, the seasonal cycle, or as a . Venezuela's weather is quite changeable, and even during the dry season there's always a chance of rain. It is located in the Guayana Region, Orinoco Delta, west of Zulia, Andean and Coastal range foothills, Paria Peninsula and Barlovento region; with rainfall between 1,600 and 2,500mm per year and a drought of just 45 days. From the ministry of their congregations, UEPV . The climate of Venezuela falls under the tropical zone below 800 meters, where the average temperature remains between 26 and 28 C. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Venezuela's oil and gas industry take starring roles in this environmental horror show. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. The Trump Administration discussed using military force in Venezuela but ultimately sought to compel Maduro to leave Along the southern border with Brazil are groups of massive plateaus and steep-sided mesas, known as tepuis (tepuyes), capped with erosion-resistant sandstone and covered with intermingled savanna and semideciduous forest. Broken clouds. Gallows humor when the daily grind is so difficult and the future so bleak that crying is the only other option. However, the vastness of the territory and the presence . ), total subscriptions: 5,251,182 (2020 est. Venezuela, country located at the northern end of South America. The World Travel Guide (WTG) is the flagship digital consumer brand within the Columbus Travel Media portfolio. What country has the most Miss World winners: India or Venezuela? )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,002,700 bbl/day (2018 est. The average annual temperature is between 18.5 and 27.4 . The climate in Venezuela is separated into 4 temperate zones: Theclimate in Venezuelais pleasant round the year, with the temperature remaining at an average of 30C. Global warming and climate breakdown are going to be disruptive to say the least. Venezuela, with its nonsensical system of currency controls, is by far the most dysfunctional economy in Latin America. This climate can be found in the Venezuelan Andes area, between 3,200 and 4,150 m. It's characterized by temperatures from 3C (37F) to 8C (46F) and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to rainy (18002500mm) conditions. )$18.376 billion (2017 est. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. As if you are on the roof of the world. People used to . (approximately $8.5 billion)2.2% of GDP (2016 est.) Since mid-2020, and despite MADURO regime mismanagement and faltering infrastructure, oil production has begun to rise primarily due to strengthened MADURO regime trade relations with China, Russia, Iran, and the illicit oil trade. Venezuela's biodiverse environment, from its share of the Amazon rainforest to its lakes and coastline, has suffered increasing levels of pollution and degradation in recent years. This climate zone is present in towns like Mucuches, Chachopo and Los Nevados. From the Orinoco through the southernmost (Amazonas) territory bordering Colombia, Brazil, and Guyana are the vast Guiana Highlands, or Guayana, largely an upland surface of rounded hills and narrow valleys formed from ancient crystalline rocks. Venezuelas position in the world became more precarious during the second decade of the 21st century as a result of the controversial rule of revolutionary leader Hugo Chvez, a significant decline in the fortunes of its petroleum industry, and the increasing authoritarianism of Chvezs successor, Nichols Maduro. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 2010-2023 World Weather & Climate InformationAll rights reserved. This page presents Venezuela, RB's climate context for the current climatology, 1991-2020, derived from observed, historical data. Venezuelas social and political ills have been compounded by natural disasters such as the floods that devastated sections of Caracas, La Guaira, and other coastal areas in late 1999. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Trump is trying to stop Pence from testifying before a grand jury. Over the next 100 years, Venezuela saw many twists and turns in its development, from a period of immense wealth, prosperity, and democracy in . In Venezuela, the climate is hot all year round, at least at low altitudes, so the main differences are to be found in the seasonal rain pattern: there is a dry season (which usually runs from mid-December to mid-April) and a rainy season (usually, from late April to mid-November).The rainy season is also the most sultry and unpleasant. Ancient Venezuelans came from the east, west, south, and north. Tour the fog forests atop tepui summits and waterfalls near Angel Falls in Venezuela's Guiana Highlands, 1 USD equals 2429999.597 Venezuelan bolivar, federal multiparty republic with a unicameral legislature (National Assembly [167, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/place/Venezuela, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Venezuela, Library of Congress - Research and Reference Services - Venezuela, Venezuela - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Venezuela - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), A decade under Maduro, migration marks Venezuelans lives. Across the western Highland mountain region, you'll find the . Fitch rating: RD (2017)Moody's rating: WR (2019)Standard & Poors rating: SD (2017)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Climate & Weather Averages in Cerro Ancho, Venezuela. )$9,417 (2017 est. The coastal regions on the Caribbean feel balmiest, and the lowland areas also enjoy a tropical climate. )spirits: 0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 164.18 megatons (2016 est. )$109.8 billion (31 December 2016 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 470,600 bbl/day (2019 est. Few Venezuelans have not had their lives touched by migration over the last 10 years, when more than 7 million people left the struggling South American country. U.S. goods exports to Venezuela totaled $5.3 billion in 2016, down 36 percent from 2015. 0-14 years: 25.13% (male 3,920,774/female 3,748,241)15-64 years: 65.98% (male 10,029,127/female 10,105,332)65 years and over: 8.9% (2023 est.) The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities. Updated every day by a dedicated global editorial team, the portal logs 1 million+ unique users monthly. Professor of Latin-American History, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. The daylight hours vary little, and the temperature differences between summer and winter are also lower. )6.284 (2014 est. Venezuela has a warm climate with rainy and dry seasons. as have most neighboring countries. Warm. (approximately $7.5 billion)4.4% of GDP (2018 est.) ), 125 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. ), 16.99 births/1,000 population (2023 est. ), 13.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. ), $7,704 (2018 est. It occupies a roughly triangular area that is larger than the combined areas of France and Germany. Plants and Animals. Additionally, with lower humidity overall, this time of the year is perfect for comfortable exploration of Venezuela's nature. There are a number of others - methane, nitrous oxide, and trace . Venezuela is a country in northern South America.Its official name is Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela). Temperatures do not vary much, but the factor that causes the difference between the types of climate in addition to altitude is humidity. Please be respectful of copyright. Rainfall exceeds 2,500mm, not tending dry season. Venezuela is among the most biodiverse nations in the world. Weather. The president of the 2015 National Assembly, Juan GUAIDO is currently recognized by several countries - including the United States - as the interim president of Venezuela, while MADURO is recognized by most countries. Winter instead dry, warm and rather comfortable. ), 2.972 million CARACAS (capital), 2.368 million Maracaibo, 1.983 million Valencia, 1.254 million Barquisimeto, 1.243 million Maracay, 964,000 Ciudad Guayana (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. Weather Guide in Venezuela, South America. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 9 (2020 est. Years of economic mismanagement left Venezuela ill-prepared to weather the global drop in oil prices in 2014, sparking an economic decline that has resulted in reduced government social spending, shortages of basic goods, and high inflation. ), household consumption: 68.5% (2017 est. Updates? Regardless of whether Venezuela's eternal storm lasts for the rest of eternity, it's already made a significant impact on the world. In Venezuela is typical of desert and arid coastal areas and with annual temperatures above 18C. )government consumption: 19.6% (2017 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2020 est. Along the southeastern Guiana Highlands, in the region called La Gran Sabana, are Angel Falls (Parecup Mer), the highest waterfall in the world, measuring 3,212 feet (979 metres) from the cliffs of the massive Auyn tepui (Auyantepui) to the valley floor below. DST Changes. Situated in the north east corner of the South American continent, Venezuela is bordered to the north by the Caribbean, to the east by Guyana and the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by Brazil, and to the west and southwest by Colombia. ), improved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 95.8% of populationunimproved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 4.2% of population (2020 est. Venezuela's location perched 8 above the equator, means it generally enjoys a balmy warm climate. The Venezuelan military has long been concerned with the highlands because of the long-standing territorial dispute with Guyana, as well as illegal crossings of people, cattle, and narcotics over the Colombian and Brazilian borders. This climate zone is present in cities like Mrida (higher part), Colonia Tovar, San Antonio de Los Altos, El Jarillo, El Junquito, Galipan, Timotes, La Grita, Tabay, La Mucuy and others; most of the top of the tepuis also present this climate. The brain drain is attributed to a repressive political system, lack of economic opportunities, steep inflation, a high crime rate, and corruption. The coldest is Capital. The warmest and at the same time rainiest region is Zuliana. Other major waterfalls in the region are Torn, Karuay, and Yuri. Farther east is the Orinoco delta, which opens onto the Atlantic Ocean through a number of distributaries (caos); an early gateway to the settlement of the interior, it is a low, dank, and swampy area heavily dissected by streams. ), total: 2,561,556 (2020 est. )5.1% (2019 est. Between the high Andean ranges are Lake Maracaibo and its associated lowlands; this basin is one of the main oil-producing regions of the country. The best time to visit the Andes mountains is from October to May, before the rains come in June. )-15.76% (2017 est. Venezuela's teachers march for better pay amid soaring inflation. Temperatures don't fluctuate wildly, hovering between 26C (79F) and 28C (82F) and making the country something of an all year round destination. ), $83.401 billion (2018 est. In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . ), total: 14.1 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 15.67 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 12.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Although democratically elected governments largely held sway since 1959, the executive branch under Hugo CHAVEZ, president from 1999 to 2013, exercised increasingly authoritarian control over other branches of government. This undemocratic trend continued in 2018 when Nicolas MADURO claimed the presidency for his second term in an election boycotted by most opposition parties and widely viewed as fraudulent.The last democratically-elected institution is the 2015 National Assembly. Most of Venezuela's neighbors now back a negotiated solution to the crisis. Netflix adaptation. Frosty climate is found at the highest areas in Venezuelan Andes, between 4,150 and 4,700 m. where the temperatures are between 0C (32F) to 3C (37F). Thus Venezuela climate ranges from alpine to tropical humid, even though the country is located completely within the tropical temperate zone. Climate is the weather that you expect. However, the origin of it is uncertain. In this region we find the capital of the country, Caracas. The vast majority of people, about 93 percent, live in urban areas, the largest of them being the capital Caracas with just over 3 million people.