The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. Mercury Associates Inc. in Rockville, Md., provides comprehensive fuel and fleet management consulting services to state and local governments, federal governments and private companies. %%EOF Comments that include personal There is no textbook formula for maintenance managers to determine the optimum ratio of maintenance technicians for their fleet size, as the number varies tremendously between public transit fleets. <>/ExtGState <>/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] Perhaps you would be willing to write an article about it. (Illustration: Shutterstock & Richard Aguirre). Advanced Member, Brad Barker Predicting repair staffing, maintenance needs with VEUs Which technician is correct? %%EOF Even with the responses to the surveys, the study yielded limited correlative data. vehicles to technician ratio - Kazuyasu Dexterity. >>/Group <> However, high school graduates often need further training to become fully qualified. Measuring the performance of your technicians, as a whole and individually, shouldn't feel like punishment or micro-managing. Fleet organizations with liberal leave policies and a senior staff clearly will have a lower number of available labor hours. The subsity is limited however, to vehicles 10 . Please advise on the appropriate number of buses and vehicles per mechanic? Key Performance Indicators (KPI's) for Maintenance - Dynaway (2016). As the stock of heavy vehicles and mobile equipment continues to increase, more service technicians will be needed to maintain it. The methodology is used to equate the level of effort required to maintain dissimilar types of vehicles to a passenger car, which is given a baseline VEU (sometimes called a maintenance repair unit or MRU) of 1.0. More critical skills and qualifications that pay well. 15. They work with a variety of vehicle components including engines, brakes, air-conditioning, suspension, transmission, security and sound systems. 960 0 obj <>stream Farm equipment mechanics and service techs frequently work with heavy parts and tools. Possible Range. Asian women: 1.7%. New Vehicle Tech. The number of people employed as Automotive service technicians & mechanics has been growing at a rate of 0.0547%, from 762,427 people in 2019 to 762,844 people in 2020. Days off: Vacation? Job Outlook Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. Overtime is common. Speed rating. One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs; but these calculations do not include nonroutine work, he said. Unfortunately, there is no standard formula or thumb rule to get the magic number. $64 - $400. vehicles to technician ratiodo doctors get pay for refills on prescriptions vehicles to technician ratio vehicles to technician ratio Navigation. Rail car repairers specialize in servicing railroad locomotives, subway cars, and other rolling stock. . One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs. They must often disassemble major parts for repairs and be able to reassemble them. Various types of equipment, such as tractors, cranes, and bulldozers, are used to haul materials, till land, lift beams, and dig earth to pave the way for development and construction. Imperial Metric Vehicle speed in MPH Furthermore, 70% of the companies lack awareness of which assets require maintenance. There is also a salary info tool to search for wages by zip code. The projected percent change in employment from 2021 to 2031. Mechanics who work primarily on automobiles are described in the profile on automotive service technicians and mechanics. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. Hourly Rate. Transmission Ratio RPM Calculator Determine your engine's RPM based on the transmission gear ratio, tire height, MPH, and the ratio of your ring gear and pinion gear. Here is how you know. 1 tech x 40 att. Ou)d}`z)UYQ(VBfbMiQ8 High school courses in automotive repair, electronics, physics, and welding provide a strong foundation for a service technicians career. endobj This lack of reporting has consequences for both the accuracy of historical repair records and for cost recovery when a charge-back system is in place. It does not include pay for self-employed workers, agriculture workers, or workers in private households because these data are not collected by the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, the source of BLS wage data in the OOH. Today, significant R&D investment is going into the development of electric trucksprobing the possibilities of untested powertrains in hopes of producing a product that meets application needs. Excludes "Automotive Body and Related Repairers" (49-3021), "Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists" (49-3031), and "Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles" (49-2096). The This means that it relies heavily on telematics to identify diagnostic codes that provide fleet personnel with the information they need to address smaller issues before they become larger ones. - This leads to unexpected failures and expensive downtime. Your email address will not be published. They usually work for railroads, public and private transit companies, and railcar manufacturers. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians, In these cases it might be a good idea to perform separate analyses for each location. In defense of those who are asking the question, the justification of their job may come from getting maintenance managers to look closerdo a deep diveand figure out what is going on. 50.63.164.4 It depends on various factors, example; Is it a fleet cars or pickups or busses or trucks or a mix? As a consequence, fleet managers have difficulty defending themselves against a newly elected administration who suggest shop staffing is bloated and should be downsized. Chapter 126 Four wheel drive Flashcards | Quizlet Utilizing vehicle equivalency units means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has, in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. Administrator, Diesel3446 This level of detail proved to be difficult to collect, so the second round of interviews involved a streamlined questionnaire. The type of work performed, seasonal demand on resources and the consistency of labor hours forecasted for assigned tasks versus actual all play a large part in challenging any fleet department.. I have experienced both challenges and benefits regarding the utilization of the VEU model to justify maintenance and repair staffing needs, said Fay. Tech Want to read all 59 pages? Technician A The driving gear has 15 teeth and the driven gear has 29 teeth. The top KPIs affecting your profit and how to grow each one of them. The table below provides an example calculation. My question went to School Transportation News, on line. The Pay tab describes typical earnings and how workers in the occupation are compensatedannual salaries, hourly wages, commissions, tips, or bonuses. $29.57. The site is secure. It contains annual hours needed for core maintenance like preventative inspections and brake relines, as well as unscheduled maintenance. This can be as specific as the agency wants, with vehicles broken down by broad category (35-foot buses, cutaway buses) all the way down to year, manufacturer, or other specifics. This table shows a list of occupations with job duties that are similar to those of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians. Tech b C. Both techs D. Neither C A transfer case is extremely noisy and all selections except neutral whenever the vehicle is moving. Tech a B. Owen added that outsourcing 1020 percent should be included in calculations of staffing needs. Another calculation includes maintenance and repair units, which involves comparing requirements of one vehicle group to another vehicle category. Neither Technician A or B Which part is splined to the clutch disc? Planning for necessary staffing levels - Agencies can add potential new vehicles to the inventory worksheet and see what effect this would have on required staffing. Main shaft According to Randy Owen, senior vice president and co-founder, using VEUs allows fleet managers to justify staffing requirements through a quantitative process, rather than experience alone. (Illustration: Shutterstock & Richard Aguirre). The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $53,770 in May 2021. Public Works fleets with a concentration of trucks and construction equipment clearly would be higher in age, while law enforcement fleets typically would be lower. Tool Maintenance. stream GM Vehicles +25.86% salary. Once the demand and supply of labor is known, mechanic staffing requirements can be calculated. Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets, TCRP Report 184: Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets, identifies existing tools and practices used to determine optimum maintenance technician staffing levels and provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs. The report also documents the research teams development of an MS Excel-based Maintenance Staffing Calculator, a tool for managers of transit agencies of any size to use in estimating the optimal number of bus maintenance staff to meet current maintenance needs. Mobile heavy equipment mechanics repair and maintain construction and surface mining equipment, such as bulldozers, cranes, graders, and excavators. To answer the question of vehicles to technicians ratios, I suggest that you look at previous averages, set a goal so at the end of the day you can perform like a leasing company, which is lean, not so mean, and efficient. It may also be used as a predictive tool, to determine staffing needs during the vehicle procurement process. 0 This could indicate an expired SSL certificate or a certificate that does not include the requested domain name. There are links in the left-hand side menu to compare occupational employment by state and occupational wages by local area or metro area. The average hourly pay for an Automotive Technician is $19.19. Then, additional hours must be deducted to account for time a mechanic is at work, but occupied with activities other than turning wrenches such as meetings, training, shop cleanup, etc. The higher costs are probably less related to the number of technicians and more related to new emissions and warranty engagements, or that the labor rate is higher than it use to be. Technician B says the ratio is 3.86:1. To create a link to this page, use this URL: The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Innovations Deserving Exploratory Analysis (IDEA), Transportation Research Information Services (TRIS), TRID (A Transportation Research Database), http://apps.trb.org/cmsfeed/TRBNetProjectDisplay.asp?ProjectID=3327. Remember that only repairs conducted by employees in the existing staff worksheet are included, so outsourced work should be left out. The report also documents the research team's development of an MS Excel-based Maintenance Staffing . Several factors impact the calculations of labor demand and supply. Comments are moderated and may not appear for 24 hours or more. Kenworth and Platform Science join forces to optimize fleet operations with integrated trucks and telematics. Salaries by qualifications. 160 is locally owned, in a state where a substantial subsidy is provided by the state for the upkeep, maintenance, and fueling of local school bus fleets. The SSL certificate presented by the server did not pass validation. But many agencies conduct maintenance across locations or use a mix of in-house and contracted work. Because vehicle and equipment technology is increasingly sophisticated and computerized, some employers prefer to hire service technicians who have completed a formal training program at a postsecondary institution. Please contact your hosting provider to ensure that an up-to-date and valid SSL certificate issued by a Certificate Authority is configured for this domain name on the origin server. That formula is clearly from a time when engines were less complex, most fleets were using diesel fuel, and computers were not an essential mechanic tool. Required fields are marked *. November 9, 2009 endstream endobj 930 0 obj <. a. They also work on smaller consumer-grade lawn and garden tractors. https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any Our self-paced distance education Electric Vehicle (EV) Technician program is designed for adult learners seeking independent study in the rapidly emerging Electric Vehicle sector. Bus Maintenance Staffing Calculator - TransitWiki It is important that the staff listed here directly match the vehicles included in the first sheet. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians held about 223,000 jobs in 2021. On the demand side, outsourcing practices are probably the most important factor. Over the past three years, OEMs have invested heavily in driver-focused equipment benefitsfrom cozy creature comforts to uptime- and productivity-boosting technology. Service technicians usually work indoors in noisy repair shops. ADT 7-3 Flashcards by Ohio Technical College | Brainscape This page was last edited 21:23, 15 June 2017 by. hb``` What is the actual industry standard ratio for trucks:technicians? Note if productive hours were 1,300 hours rather than 1,456, the number of mechanics required for this fleet jumps from 10.3 to 11.5. Labor supply is 10. Fleet age is another important factor. And the number of additional vehicles required for maintenance activities can be minimized by scheduling most maintenance activities during non-peak vehicle periods. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. Change is coming to U.S. energy policies Tim joined Babcox Media in 1990 and spent 31. Many government organizations do not have a methodology to determine how many mechanics are required to maintain their fleet. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must perform many tasks, such as disassembling engine parts, connecting or attaching components, and using hand tools, with a steady hand and good hand-eye coordination. For example, they may use an oscilloscope to observe the signals produced by electronic components. The first round of interviews was extremely detailed and covered agency profiles and service data, profiles of maintenance facilities, fleet inventories, maintenance times and requirements, maintenance workforce roles, and training practices. Mechanics who work primarily on motorboats, motorcycles, and small all-terrain vehicles are described in the profile on small engine mechanics. As a former cop who spent a number of years managing, and is now doing driving / training for the past year and a half in my retirement, I've relished the opportunity to work in and learn about this great service industry. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. At one time, a simple measurement was used to determine if a transit agency had adequate maintenance technician staff using a basic bus-to-mechanic ratio. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. We have 24 buses and 78 other pieces of equipment (trucks, vans, etc.). (937) 290-0529 info@crashcoursevillage.org. Women were 21.1% of automobile dealers and 9.0% of automotive repair and maintenance employees. Although the whole idea of VEUs was first created by the U.S. Air Force in the 1970s, the idea is becoming more utilized by both the private and public sectors. Which technician is correct? Hours worked = Time spent actively completing work orders Multiply each number in the ratio by the value of one part: 6 x 8.75 and 2 x 8.75. The detail entered here will be reflected in the detail of the tools outcomes. <> Senior Member. 945 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<37BAF6D55ADF124382CB24C4417C0A4B><83C917919D77EB4E91CD4A0E46DD1A25>]/Index[929 32]/Info 928 0 R/Length 79/Prev 122727/Root 930 0 R/Size 961/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Training sessions may focus on particular components and technologies or particular types of equipment. The technician to vehicle question is asked many times and there is always someone who will say it should be X vehicles per tech. But there is no real industry formula because there are too many variables, such as: Number of locations; use of outside vendors; PM intervals; detailed PM requirements; miles between PMs; domiciled or non-domiciled vehicles; age of the equipment; warranty work internal or external; tech experience and quality; and size of the shop. About 23,900 openings for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. National estimates for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics. This is usually a question that comes from a finance person talking to another finance person or a guaranteed maintenance provider quoting seeding answers in a way to obtain a new client, or a leasing company trying to take over the shops, or determining a lease for new equipment. This showed some broad trends in regards to agency size, duty cycle, and spare ratio, but there was significant variation between agencies. Transit Cooperative Research Program. In the winter months, however, they may work less than full time. The What They Do tab describes the typical duties and responsibilities of workers in the occupation, including what tools and equipment they use and how closely they are supervised. 2023 Government Fleet, Bobit. Vehicle Technicians can work with different vehicles, such as cars, lorries, vans, buses and motorcycles. Occupational employment projections are developed for all states by Labor Market Information (LMI) or individual state Employment Projections offices. Comparing staffing levels to peer agencies - The tools main value lies in its ability to benchmark agency performance against other agencies of similar size. For example, if historical labor hours for a class of 10 dump trucks were 400 per year, the average labor demand per year for each vehicle in this class is 40. 929 0 obj <> endobj Responsibilities for vehicle technician. SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics, Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians, Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines. The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $53,770 in May 2021. Calculating Car Workshop Labour Efficiency - EzineArticles