Immediately, it was bounded by the three lakes which receive the surplus of the waters which enrich it. Your clothing did not wear out on you and your foot did not swell these forty years. Animals have to be fed, crops have to be watered and fertilized, and it doesnt matter how the farmer feels on that particular day. A threshing board, also known as threshing sledge, is an obsolete agricultural implement used to separate cereals from their straw; that is, to thresh.It is a thick board, made with a variety of slats, with a shape between rectangular and trapezoidal, with the frontal part somewhat narrower and curved upward (like a sled or sledge) and whose bottom is covered with lithic flakes or razor-like . because they have threshed Gilead. He shall judge between many peoples, and shall decide disputes for strong nations far away; , 1 Samuel 13:21 And the charge was two-thirds of a shekel for the plowshares and for the mattocks, and a third of a shekel for sharpening the axes and for setting the goads.2 Kings 19:29 And this shall be the sign for you: this year eat what grows of itself, and in the second year what springs of the same. What does Amos 1:3 mean? | BibleRef.com Tyre also sent whole communities into slavery. 3 Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron:. Israel heard and readily believed Gods judgments upon others. This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. And as such, it was easier and more effective, to point to a farmer in the field, the numerous plants growing around them, or the shepherds tending nearby flocks and reference the heart of God or another gospel truth about Gods kingdom. Kimchi thinks that this respects four particular seasons, in which Damascus, or the Syrians, evilly treated and distressed the people of Israel; first in the times of Baasha; then in the times of Ahab; a third time in the days of Jehoahaz the son of Jehu; and the fourth in the times of Ahaz; and then they were punished for them all: because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron; that is. The word, yea, denotes, that the seventh is some heavier trouble, beyond all the rest, which would seem likely to break endurance. I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . Certainly Hadadezer stands cut conspicuously; the Damascenes are mentioned only subordinately. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Amos 1 | NRSV Bible | YouVersion So says Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn back from it, for they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. , Deuteronomy 28:8 TheLordwill command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake. And you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow.Deuteronomy 28:8 The LORD will command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake. Future Assyrian campaigns will do just that in the 740s-720s BCE. The name of his servant Eliezer my God is help, implies that at this time too the servant was a worshiper of the One God. Deuteronomy 4:24 says that God is a consuming fire. Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture | BEST OF CHRISTIANITY K of 306: -. <-144 , . Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four (multiplied delinquencies) I shall not reverse its punishment or revoke My word concerning it, Because they have threshed Gilead This is what the LORD says: "The people of Damascus have sinned again and again, and I will not let them go unpunished! THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL Again, Sowing discord among brethren Proverbs 6:16-19, has a special hatefulness, as not only being sin, but causing widewasting sin, and destroying in others the chief grace, love. Threshing - Wikipedia Hazael, like others gradually steeped in sin, thought it impossible, but did it. No, he does not thresh it forever; when he drives his cart wheel over it with his horses, he does not crush it.Matthew 13:3-8 And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. The expression one who holds the scepter is a figurative way of talking about someone who occupies a royal position. N Adam, the first human in the Bible, is also the first farmer. It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. 3 Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Likewise, the unexamined life soon becomes useless for service in the kingdom. 5 I will break down the gate of Damascus; I will destroy the king who is in the Valley of Avenand the . And the whole crowd stood on the beach. f tribe of Manasseh returned to go into the country of Gilead, to the land of their possessions Joshua 22:9. The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. The last grace of God, whether sealing up the former graces of those who use them, or vouchsafed to those who have wasted them, is the crowning act of His love or forbearance. {ime fie fie tke the fhe ike fhe hours with the bible; or, the scriptures in the light of modern discovery and knowledge. We need only look at the history of nations, including the United States, to know that these kinds of atrocities have happened over and over. "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. Damascus, Gaza and Tyrethree important cities in the region of Israel and Judahare called to account for their actions by a shepherd from Judah. E , Ruth 2:7 She said, Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves after the reapers. So she came, and she has continued from early morning until now, except for a short rest.1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. "O thrice and four times, that is, very often, a finite number for an infinite." God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. U Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. 12:19; 2 Kgs. Randall. And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child. Fire is used symbolically for Gods judgment, which would fall on the house of Hazael and the citadels of Ben-hadad. Amos 1:1-15 ESV - The words of Amos, who was | Biblia God would cause the one holding the scepter to be cut off from Beth-Eden. God promised to make His people into a new threshing sledge with sharp teeth and use them to bring judgment on those who oppress the godly (Is. Home / Commentary / Amos / Amos Chapter 1 / Amos 1:35. A generation goes, and a generation comes, but the earth remains forever. B Matthew 13:18 Hear then the parable of the sower:Ruth 2:17 So she gleaned in the field until evening. The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. Visit the Bible online to search for words if you dont know the specific passage yourre looking for. Assyrian chronicles relate only Assyrian victories. Tagged: Amos, Amos 1:3-5, Amos 1:6-8, Amos 1:9-10, Ethics, Nations, Violence. And God said, Let there be light, and there was light. , ' <-144 , . Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Proverbs 28:19 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits will have plenty of poverty.Deuteronomy 28:12 The LORD will open to you his good treasury, the heavens, to give the rain to your land in its season and to bless all the work of your hands. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. On the words, O terque quaterque, Servius makes this remark, "Hoc est saepias; finitus numerous pro infinito." ia804706.us.archive.org Joel 3:4-8; Ezekiel 27:13). VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. David had had, for some cause unexplained by Holy Scripture, to inflict it on the Ammonites 2 Samuel 12:31; 1 Chronicles 20:3. - Iron teeth (1:3): "Iron teeth" were part of a threshing sledge, a farming implement drawn over grain to thresh it and cut the stalks. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation threshed Gilead with implements of iron (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered people. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Amoss prophecy concerning Damascus was probably fulfilled in 732 BC when the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III captured the city, weakening it for the rest of the Old Testament period (2 Kgs. H 14-15) Amos 1:3 This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of - BibleApps.com This entry was posted on And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. And he said: The Lord roars from Zion and utters his voice from Jerusalem; the pastures of the shepherds mourn, and the top of Carmel withers. Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. On a daily basis, relationships have to be enhanced. So Seneca in Hippolyt., Act. However, at some point, Tyrelike Philistia in the southbetrayed this treaty relationship and enslaved whole Israelite communities. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Where the water of one is diffusing life and verdure over the surface, another branch is collecting a new supply. In former days these extended over the whole plain to the lakes, thus irrigating the fields and gardens in every part of it., Damascus then was, of old, famed for its beauty. But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Leviticus 26:1-5 You shall not make idols for yourselves or erect an image or pillar, and you shall not set up a figured stone in your land to bow down to it, for I am theLordyour God. We are encouraged to Work Hard and keep ourselves busy. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. . You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Isaiah 17:10-11 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and have not remembered the Rock of your refuge; therefore, though you plant pleasant plants and sow the vine-branch of a stranger, though you make them grow on the day that you plant them, and make them blossom in the morning that you sow, yet the harvest will flee away in a day of grief and incurable pain., 2 Timothy 2:6 It is the hard-working farmer who ought to have the first share of the crops.James 5:7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. Farming takes time. In this section, the divine message concerns Damascus. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. The farmer has something to do every day. Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. It was rich in pasture (Numbers 32:1) and famous for its balm (Jeremiah 8:22). What Does the Bible Say About Depression and Hopelessness? Damascus was already the chief city, through its relation to which alone Hobah was known. Before this, Scripture speaks of the people only of Damascus, not of their kings. Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf. And its never done for us. The rule then is; give without bounds; when that whole is fulfilled, still give. Again in that series of sayings in the book of Proverbs Proverbs 30:15-16. All time was measured by seven. Many factors can control the time it takes for the crop to ripen. TheLordblessed him,Psalm 1:3 He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. Hear this word that the Lord has spoken against you, O people of Israel, against the whole family that I brought up out of the land of Egypt: You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities. Amos 1:3-5 NASB95 - Thus says the LORD, | Biblia Thus the Church and members of the community of the Father sotra kinda Dont relate to the Process of the Hardened Hart and the compounded consequences of the deceitfulness of being habitually unfaithful in the little ways which bring about the cruelty of Amoss day. Amos does not express it. What does man gain by all the toil at which he toils under the sun? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. Its white buildings, embedded in the deep green of its engirdling orchards, were like diamonds encircled by emeralds. In that the prophet says, not, for the fourth, but for three transgressions and for four, he expresses at once, that God did not punish until the last sin, by which the iniquity of the sinful nation became full Genesis 15:16, and that, then, He punished for all, for the whole mass of sin described by the three, and for the fourth also. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). Literally, the text says they shut up the whole into captivity. The Philistines assaulted surrounding communities. The oracles against the nations are intricately structured. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. Benhadad appears to have acted on the offensive, in alliance with the kings of the Hittites, the Hamathites and Phoenicians; Hazael was attacked alone, driven to take refuge in Anti-libanus, and probably became tributary. Sin adds to sin, out of which it grows; it does not overshadow the former sins, it does not obliterate them, but increases the mass of guilt, which God punishes. This judgment includes the peoples of this region (probably the Biqah Valley) which was likely also a part of the kingdom of Aram. W What Does the Bible Say About Spending Money Wisely? - OpenBible.info Amos condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. Benhadad II had thirty-two vassal kings 1 Kings 20:1, 1 Kings 20:24, (dependent kings like those of Canaan, each of his own city and little territory,) and led them against Samaria, intending to plunder it 1 Kings 20:6-7, and, on occasion of the plundering, probably to make it his own or to destroy it. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. Chapter Parallel. These are the men of Recah. A threshing sledge was made of wooden boards embedded with sharp stones or iron teeth. Although Israel and Judah were the primary audience of Gods message delivered through Amos, six other cities and nations Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab were also indicted. Humanity continues to witness these atrocities at the hands of those who rule the nations. LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo. You cant speed that up. 5 I will p break the gate-bar of l Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of q Aven, 4. and him who holds the scepter from r Beth-eden; You shall not wear cloth of wool and linen mixed together., Luke 10:2 And he said to them, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Joel 3:4-8). The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. Consistently with this, the first mention of the kingdom of Damascus in Scripture is the dynasty of Rezon son of Eliadas, a fugitive servant of Hadadezer, who formed a marauding band, then settled and reigned in Damascus 1 Kings 11:23-24. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; and the people of Syria shall go into exile to Kir, says the Lord. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. No wonder Jesus talked so much about farming. , Job 24:10 They go about naked, without clothing; hungry, they carry the sheaves;Psalm 35:5 Let them be like chaff before the wind, with the angel of theLorddriving them away!Job 21:18 That they are like straw before the wind, and like chaff that the storm carries away?1 Chronicles 21:23 Then Ornan said to David, Take it, and let my lord the king do what seems good to him. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Genesis 26:12 And Isaac sowed in that land and reaped in the same year a hundredfold. D