On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The per capita income for the county was $17,110. It has a gracefulstaircase, tall windows and ornamental woodwork, with smooth green lawns sloping down to Marrowbone Creek. Buried in Graveyard on Winton Plantation-located 200 yards West of Manor House and adjacent to Winton Country Club Golf Course. 25.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a 1791 at age 34 at "Leatherwood," Revolutionary War soldier, buried in unmarked grave at "Leatherwood," Henry Co., VA, married Susannah Walker (she remarried 1798 to Richard White and died in Abingdon, VA)." He was one of the three sons of Peter, the first Hairston to come to America. There are several monuments to Leatherwood plantation as Patrick Henry's home. Show Tools Hide Tools. Located just outside today's Martinsville, Virginia, the plantation thrived in tobacco production and textile manufacturing, as well as producing household goods and raising livestock. MSS., available on microfilm at FS Library. The shuttered windows also boasted circles of boxwood beneath each. Sometimes help comes from unexpected places. Places adjacent to Henry County, Virginia, United States presidential election results for Henry County, Virginia, History of Henry County, pp. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is Our country continues to grapple with slaverys legacy and that issue certainly played out in the states plantations. enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leatherwood_Plantation&oldid=1110613171, Buildings and structures in Henry County, Virginia, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Virginia articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 September 2022, at 13:12. It seems these plantations are now used in different ways. [3], Patrick Henry's son, John, was given 1,000 acres of the Leatherwood plantation to farm on his own, along with seven of the 42 slaves held there, in 1778. census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or He was also one of the first sheriffs of Henry County being appointed in January of 1782. Negroeswas less than twice what the colored population had been 100 years before. obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, A county of rich soil and numerous waterways, Bertie was once inhabited by the Tuscarora. R. Weam? Henry Willis married Mildred Lewis, daughter of John 'Councillor' Lewis and Elizabeth Warner, on 30 Oct 1726. It is possible to locate an ancestor on a U.S. census for 1860 or earlier and After visiting various plantations with my mother over the years, I began to realize that the tours were often glorified to be ones of happier times for all and additionally some narratives were specifically left out. In Loudoun County, Virginia Marriages After 1850 Volume I 1851-1880. of Virginia (aged 23 in 1625), as in 1639 he patented 2,250 acres in Surry County at Jouring Point Creek (adjoining the plantation seated by Mr. Fowler), which was originally granted to Mr. Francis Fowler, and was . comparing census data for different years, the transcriber was not aware of any relevant changes 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. J: Two things: First, that many tours would either omit or gloss over the slavery aspect. [5], Colonel Patrick Henry Fontaine, born of John and Martha Henry Fontaine, was a grandson of Patrick Henry, and was born on the site. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. TheMarrowbone home is a frame house and is believed to be the oldest frame house in the county. slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, . Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Henry. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. County population included 6,773 whites, 314 free colored and 5,018 slaves. How did you select the plantations you visited? Note that few records survive for this era from Dinwiddie, and . Like so many other areas of the country, Virginia has become focused on preserving its history, which, in many cases, involves saving and restoring these homes and surrounding grounds. In trust for minor heirs 5 in number, 27 slaves, page 502, PRESTON, Wm. The names of the freed slaves were not recorded.[7]. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list is beyond the scope of this transcription. Officially known as the Commonwealth of Virginia. PLANTATION NAMES. While some of the plantations were very upfront discussing this part of their histories many had special exhibits and even asked for the publics help in locating descendants of slaves others said they preferred we skip that part of their stories. The only inscription that could be read is the following. There is so much information available to those interested and although you may have to set up an appointment, it is worth it. The Marquis de Lafayette, who was instrumental in helping America win the Revolutionary War, couldnt understand how his fellow patriots and friends were slave owners. Where did the freed slaves go if they did not stay in the same County? The creature had used a piece of the homes original wallpaper for its bedding. operated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark. for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in Contents 1 Plantation life 2 Monuments 3 See also Get full property details, plus crime rates, environmental hazards, natural disaster risks and more at HomeDisclosure.com - 171496868. . The median income for a household in the county was $31,816, and the median income for a family was $38,649. Known for a short while as Company "L" after reorganization in March 1862 became Company "A".Organized & recruited by Thomas Tipton Smith from Henry County Alabama and was the first Captain. C: Meticulous attention to detail. William Randolph of Tuckahoe, Thomas Mann Randolph, Sr., Thomas Mann Randolph, Jr. Carter Braxton, Colonel John West, Martha Custis Dandridge, William Berkeley, Philip Ludwell, Philip Ludwell II, Philip Ludwell III, Thomas Fairfax 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, Judge John Tyler, Sr., President John Tyler, Robert King Carter, William Fanning Wickham, Joseph Guilaume Lombard, Jean Louise Grasse, Robert Carter Burwell, Philip Nelson, Hugh Mortimer Nelson, John Martin, Robert Bargrave, Nathaniel Harrison, Nathaniel Harrison II, Benjamin Harrison, Thomas Dale, William Byrd, Richard Kennon, Thomas Eldridge, Abraham Wood, Thomas Chamberlayne, John Alexander Strachan, William Stith, Peter Randolph, John Wayles, Thomas Jefferson, Sir Peyton Skipwith - 7th Baronet Skipwith, Henry Light-Horse Harry Lee, William Maffitt, Thomas West, Edward Hill, John Carter, Robert King Carter, William Morton, Daniel Morgan, Griffin Taylor, John C. Scott, Theodorick Lee, Richard Bland, Richard Bland Lee, Francis Lightfoot Lee II, William Temple Thomson Mason, Henry A. Henry County Courthouse 3160 Kings Mountain Road, Suite B Martinsville, VA 24112-3966 Phone: 276-634-4880 Henry County Website Clerk Circuit Court has marriage and land records from 1777, divorce records from 1909, and probate records [3] Henry County, Virginia Record Dates [ edit | edit source] We were impressed with the amount of research involved. Henry County; 10 PLANTATION DR, STOCKBRIDGE , GA 30281 3 beds | 3 baths | 3,066 sqft. [13], In 1902, the Henry County Historical Society was incorporated at Martinsville with its first officers being John W. Carter, J. Harrison Spencer and C. B. Leatherwood Plantation of 10,000 acres (40 km2) was located in Henry County, Virginia, where American Founding Father Patrick Henry lived from 1779 until 1784. included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 What is involved in restoring these homes and grounds? as having 31,221 whites, about a four and a half times increase, while the 1960 total of 9,110 What often happened was that the family would flee, leaving behind slaves to manage the property. Once located to the south was Leatherwood, the plantation of Patrick Henry, governor of Virginia and great orator of the American Revolution. to County boundaries. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.[1]. by Carolyn Henderson, Libba Johnson and Robert E. Hairston, Jr. - hairston.org. J: A few such as Patrick Henry who lovingly dealt with a wife who was mentally ill. Or William Berkeley who was exceptionally cruel to his slaves. And then there are those that are being brought back from rubble, determined individuals on a mission to preserve history. In 1634, a palisade was built near Middle Plantation. Black Genealogy Records. almost non-existent. One of the first free black communities in America was located in Charles City, as well as the third oldest organized free black church. Surry, VA, United States. Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. 2. Built in 1825, the house was originally situated on 1,660 acres and produced grains, vegetables and livestock, including sheep, horses, cattle and hogs. It was never easy to hear stories about how slaves were treated. Organized as Columbia Blues and designated as Company "K" when it left Henry County Alabama. There he grew tobacco and practiced law. publication of slaveholder names beginning with the largest holders will enable naming of the The Database is searchable and lists the names of 34 plantations in Virginia. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the It is easy to search from one state to the next using the same portal. "Martha (Patsey) born 1755 at "Pine Slash," died 1818, age 63 at "Leatherwood" in 1818, married 2 Oct 1773 to John Fontaine born 1750 at Beaverdam, VA, died at "Leatherwood" in 1792 of malaria. Lion of Liberty: Patrick Henry and the Call to a New Nation. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Henry When Marion died, her heirs transferred ownership to the National Trust for Historic Preservation, an organization that vowed to return Montpelier to what it had been during Madisons lifetime. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions is beyond the scope of this transcription. Racially J: Sites like the National Register of Historic Places as well as the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Historic Register were researched alongside information provided by each plantations docent, website and text. We heard many horror stories which brought to mind scenes in the Oscar-winning film 12 Years a Slave. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Benjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Presidents William Henry Harrison and John Tyler were born and lived here. The Virginia General Assembly is the oldest continuous law-making body in the New World. Photo submitted by Lisa Smith "WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION OF VIRGINIA HISTORICAL INVENTORY" Research mabe by Kissie D. Carter, Martinsville, Va., August 3, 1914 1. . The county's six districts are as follows, in alphabetical order: Axton, Bassett, Collinsville, Horsepasture, Reed Creek, and Ridgeway. "Martinsville History." It then descended from father to son to the fifth generation of George Hairstons. General Joseph Martin, by John Redd, Publications of the Southern History Association, Vol. census, the white population stayed about the same at 6,722, while the colored population had The house is judged as one of the finest Federal period country estate houses in the nation. 1922. George Hairston, generally called "Old Rusty", graduated from Princeton in 1805 and married Louisa Hardyman, a ward of President John Tyler. 3.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Charles City has been home to Indians and early settlers, planters, signers of the Declaration of Independence, Presidents, slaves, emancipators and free blacks, educators and agriculturalists. census, the white population stayed about the same at 6,722, while the colored population had Henry is especially famous for his "Liberty or Death" speech made in 1775 in Saint John's Church in Richmond. and living in County). Sadly, many were used as hospitals in which floors were painted black to cover the blood-stained wood to grounds being used as unmarked cemeteries. Death. B., Wm. Top photo: Tuckahoe Plantation, Plantations of Virginia changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in Other pieces from the pre-civil war period were iron mortars and pestles and an iron washbowl, which were made at George Hairston's Union Furnace Iron Works in Patrick County. The guides at Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier are very knowledgeable, so taking the tours is a must. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Philip Henry Winston was one of nine children of Philip Bickerton Winston and Sarah Madison Pendleton. Plan to spend a full day at each. lots of duplication of plantation names. Jai, You took the photos for the book. Linkom? Violet Bank Drive Violet Bank Dr, Virginia Beach, VA 23464, USA. employer, the combined total has been used here. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were William Andrews and William Willie (d. 1776) kept the register, which records births, christenings, and deaths of Surry (and later Sussex) residents. Virginia state historic marker for plantation of Patrick Henry, county's namesake, Leatherwood, Henry County As an independent city since 1928, Martinsville is not part of Henry County, but exists as an enclave, surrounded by the county. The county's gracious manor houses, all privately owned and preserved National Register properties, are open for visitors to experience and enjoy. At times, being in a place that held so much untold history felt heavy, especially as the book developed. During the War of 1812, the 64th Virginia Militia, under Captain Graves, was formed in 1815 from Henry County. FS Library Collection 975.5 X2d 1840.Free online surname index and purchase details at Mountain Press website. Copyright 1996 Xperts Inc. You are the visitor to this page. At one point the enslaved blacks of Beaver Creek were tending a thousand yam plants; in one day they made 660 candles. His son, Patrick Henry, Jr., was also born at Leatherwood on August 15, 1783. 598-599 available at, National Register of Historic Places listings in Henry County, Virginia, Places Associated with Patrick Henry, virginiaplaces.org, National Register of Historic Places Form, dhr.virginia.gov, History, Martinsville and Henry County, Virginia, martinsville.com.