[322] The Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan, updated annually, establishes the city's street hierarchy, identifies roadways in need of widening, and proposes new roadways in unserved areas. Texas' population grew in three ways: net domestic migration (230,961), net international migration (118,614) and natural increase (118,159). [226][227][228], Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre, Theatre Under the Stars). Eric Boerwinkle, PhD, dean of the School of Public Health, said a strategic vision for improving population health that includes the implementation and scale-up of [318], The eight-county Greater Houston metropolitan area contains over 25,000 miles (40,000km) of roadway, of which 10%, or approximately 2,500 miles (4,000km), is limited-access highway. We apologize for the inconvenience. Highly regarded restaurants, rated fourth behind Los Angeles, New York City, and Chicago. Chernobyl dogs live in a variety of habitats throughout the nuclear exclusion zone including forested areas around Pripyat and Chernobyl City. Clear 2 Table Map Chart Dashboard More Table About datasets used in this table Value Notes Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228km2). Understanding mass incarceration in the US is the first step to 6 report categories, 600+ data elements, predictive analytics. [162], The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, the largest Catholic jurisdiction in Texas and fifth-largest in the United States, was established in 1847. [129] The median monthly owner costs with a mortgage were $1,646, and $536 without a mortgage. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. The city won its first baseball championship during the 2017 event and won again 5 years later. [265], Texas has banned sanctuary cities,[266] but Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner said Houston will not assist ICE agents with immigration raids. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. In 2009, Hobby Airport was recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports globally and for customer service by Airports Council International. [45], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[46]. The latest numbers, which provide the most in-depth look at population changes since 2010, show just how much Texas has changed over the last decade. Additionally, an average of 4.6 days per year reach or exceed 100F (37.8C). [350], The Mayor's Office of Trade and International Affairs (MOTIA) is the city's liaison to Houston's sister cities and to the national governing organization, Sister Cities International. Instead, there was no increase in Houston's homicide rate between 2015 and 2016. The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. Houston is also one of eight cities to have an XFL team, the Houston Roughnecks. The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. The population of Texas in 2021 was 29,558,864, a 1.12% increase from 2020. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "How Houston has become the most diverse place in America", "In Houston, America's Diverse Future Has Already Arrived", "Join Us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Meet 'Black Girl Magic,' The 19 African-American Women Elected As Judges In Texas", "Join us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Sylvester Turner mostly right; Houston is 'most diverse', "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2010", "Same Sex Couples Statistics by The Williams Institute", "Houston Lags Behind Other Major Texas Cities in LGBT-Friendliness", "In energy sector, coming out 'can put you at risk', "Equal rights law opponents deliver signatures seeking repeal", "Religion in America: U.S. [25] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. [244] The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. Houston Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. [199], In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance "Best Cities of 2008" list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. [258] The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 19th tallest building in the United States, and was previously 85th-tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. WebIn Houston 58.27% of the population is White In Houston 22.82% of the population is Black In Houston 6.66% of the population is Asian Compare Houston, TX Demographics vs Compare Houston population breakdown by race In Houston, 44.3% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. [196] Ninety-one foreign governments have established consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third-highest in the nation. [331], Houston has the largest number of bike commuters in Texas with over 160 miles of dedicated bikeways. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. [292], The University of Houston, in the Third Ward, is a public research university and the third-largest institution of higher education in Texas. In addition, Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 37.4% of Houston's population in 2000, while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%. Houston is a city located in Harris County Texas. In 2007, Downtown had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m2) of office space. [311] In 2016, another 11.4% of Houstonians carpooled to work, while 3.6% used public transit, 2.1% walked, and 0.5% bicycled. Texas Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.[237]. It is where one of the firstand still the largestair emergency service, Life Flight, was created, and an inter-institutional transplant program was developed. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. Dont risk it all by trusting stereotypes, hunches, or unvalidated hearsay. Why Houston is the best city in Texas? What county is [171], Houston has a large and diverse Muslim community; it is the largest in Texas and the Southern United States, as of 2012. 1 in America in Renewable Energy Use No, Really", "Houston named the no. [162] Since 2005, it has occupied the former Compaq Center sports stadium. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. [161], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. Houston The ship channel continues past Galveston and then into the Gulf of Mexico. [336], Houston's bicycle sharing system started service with nineteen stations in May 2012. population Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . Texas Within Hermann Park are the Houston Zoo and the Houston Museum of Natural Science. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. With last year's population surge, Texas became the only state other than California with a resident population above 30 million. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas WebAmong the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the eighth largest Black community. [343] The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center is at Bush Intercontinental. Officials predicted there would be 323 homicides in 2016. Houston, Texas Population 2023 [293], Rice University, near the Museum District and Texas Medical Center, is the most selective private institution in Texas. [93], During the summer, temperatures reach or exceed 90F (32C) an average of 106.5days per year, including a majority of days from June to September. [131] Individuals from two or more races made up 2.1% of the city. [307] Montgomery County Hospital District (MCHD) serves as the hospital district for Houstonians living in Montgomery County. Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. Flooding has been a recurring problem in the Houston area, exacerbated by a lack of zoning laws, which allowed unregulated building of residential homes and other structures in flood-prone areas. Anderson Foundation formed the Texas Medical Center. METRO's service area covers 1,303 square miles (3,370km2) containing a population of 3.6 million. The Federal Aviation Administration and the state of Texas selected the Houston Airport System as "Airport of the Year" in 2005, largely due to the implementation of a $3.1billion airport improvement program for both major airports in Houston.[340]. [294], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). [82], Houston had the fifth-tallest skyline in North America (after New York City, Chicago, Toronto and Miami) and 36th-tallest in the world in 2015. Its largest annual population increase was 0.8% between 2016 and 2017. Houston, TX Demographic Statistics George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), 23 miles (37km) north of Downtown Houston between Interstates 45 and 69, is the eighth busiest commercial airport in the United States (by total passengers and aircraft movements) and forty-third busiest globally. Individuals from some other race made up 15.69% of the city's population. With a population of 2,304,580 in 2020,[2] Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after DallasFort Worth. [151] By 1985, the flavor and politics of the neighborhood were heavily influenced by the LGBT community, and in 1990, according to Hill, 19% of Montrose residents identified as LGBT. As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. Therefore, Houston exercises transportation planning authority over a 2,000-square-mile (5,200km2) area over five counties, many times larger than its corporate area. The Houston Dash team plays in the National Women's Soccer League. Houston The third, Ellington Airport, is home to the Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. [36], Houston is a flat, marshy area where an extensive drainage system has been built. Moreover, Houston is the only metropolitan area with less than ten million citizens where such a CO2 dome can be detected by satellites. Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks, and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. Texas Southern University is the first state university in Houston, founded in 1927.[286]. [322] Roadway classification affects anticipated traffic volumes, roadway design, and right of way breadth. [195], In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. Houston's current Chinatown and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston's multicultural makeup. Houston is no exception. Racial/Ethnic Population by Metro Area [187] In the United States, the port ranks first in international commerce and 16th among the largest ports in the world. [341][342] The five-terminal, five-runway, 11,000-acre (4,500-hectare) airport served 40 million passengers in 2016, including 10 million international travelers. [160] The same study says area residents who identify with other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively made up about 7% of the area population. As of 2011 in the entire state, 32,000 people actively attended Orthodox churches. The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. Within Montrose, new gay bars began to open. According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. The National Museum of Funeral History is in Houston near the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. The top three destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil. The 2020 census puts the states population at 29,145,505 a 16% jump from 25.1 million in 2010. Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major esports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. [17][229] Houston is also home to folk artists, art groups and various small progressive arts organizations.[230]. Planning and Development Department - Houston Saloons and gambling halls proliferated and were well attended, and violence was common. At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,1 Official records for Houston were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown from July 1888 to May 1969, and at Intercontinental since June 1969. [153][154] During her tenure she authorized the Houston Equal Rights Ordinance which was intended to improve anti-discrimination coverage based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the city, specifically in areas such as housing and occupation where no anti-discrimination policy existed. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[239]. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.[7]. LGBT community members were attracted to Montrose as a neighborhood after encountering it while patronizing Art Wren, and they began to gentrify the neighborhood and assist its native inhabitants with property maintenance. The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 to 1929. [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. Census Houston Population 2023 | Population USA Summary. WebData Commons is a Google supported project. NA. On February 14 and 15, 1895, Houston received 20 inches (51cm) of snow, its largest snowfall from one storm on record. Population [332] The city is currently in the process of expanding its on and off street bikeway network.[when? [185], The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. [95] Air conditioning is ubiquitous in Houston; in 1981, annual spending on electricity for interior cooling exceeded $600 million (equivalent to $1.79 billion in 2021), and by the late 1990s, approximately 90% of Houston homes featured air conditioning systems. [231] Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hallhome of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Artsand the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts. [17], The Houston area occupying land that was home of the Karankawa (k rangk w,-w,-w) and the Atakapa (tkp) indigenous peoples for at least 2,000 years before the first known settlers arrived. [36] Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators. This trend toward lower rates of violent crime in Houston includes the murder rate, though it had seen a four-year uptick that lasted through 2015. Houston Metro Area Population 1950-2023 | MacroTrends WebTogether, the three counties cover 40% of the nine-county Houston metro area and have a total population of six million that accounts for 87% of the greater regions population as of 2017. [282][283][284] The third-largest university in Texas, the University of Houston has nearly 44,000 students on its 667-acre (270-hectare) campus in the Third Ward. The city controller is elected independently of the mayor and council. Highways that follow the cardinal convention include U.S. Route 290 (Northwest Freeway), Interstate 45 north of Downtown (North Freeway), Interstate 10 east of Downtown (East Freeway), Texas State Highway 288 (South Freeway), and Interstate 69 south of Downtown (Southwest Freeway). [11][39] In 1950, the availability of air conditioning provided impetus for many companies to relocate to Houston, where wages were lower than those in the North; this resulted in an economic boom and produced a key shift in the city's economy toward the energy sector.[40][41]. Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. * The Nurse Care Manager works closely with the population health team, primary care providers, and practice operations to ensure seamless transitions in patient [30], In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series, 2019 World Series, 2021 World Series and 2022 World Series. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. In 1948, the city annexed several unincorporated areas, more than doubling its size. Houston [48] In June 2001, Tropical Storm Allison dumped up to 40 inches (1,000mm) of rain on parts of Houston, causing what was then the worst flooding in the city's history and billions of dollars in damage, and killed 20 people in Texas. [96][97] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109F (43C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. The 88-mile (142km) State Highway Beltway8, often referred to as the Beltway, forms the middle loop at a radius of roughly 10 miles (16km). [289] The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are among the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States. [32] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. In the 2000s, the Baylor College of Medicine was annually considered within the top ten medical schools in the nation; likewise, the MD Anderson Cancer Center had been consistently ranked as one of the top two U.S. hospitals specializing in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report since 1990. Ultimately, the system is designed to ferry traffic from neighborhood streets to major thoroughfares, which connect into the limited-access highway system. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) . Friday, March 3, 2023 4:12PM. State Rep. Nate Schatzline gives a speech on the opening day of the 2023 legislative session at the Texas Capitol in Austin. [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. In: Allen, Carol M. (editor). [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. [75] The six original wards of Houston are the progenitors of the 11 modern-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts, though the city abandoned the ward system in 1905 in favor of a commission government, and, later, the existing mayorcouncil government. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. The Williams Tower is the tallest building in the US outside a central business district. Fernandez and Cain appointed to new leadership Houston The Department of Medicine is currently seeking an experienced individual at the Instructor level to conduct cancer research. [dubious discuss][117], In a recent case testing these regulations, near the Brickhouse Gulley, an old golf course that long served as a floodplain and reservoir for floodwaters, announced a change of heart toward intensifying development. The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the "Colt .45s" until 1965) that have won the World Series in 2017 and 2022 and appeared in it in 2005, 2019, and 2021. [193], The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit, and 24,000 local jobs generated. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. [334] Houston City Council approved the Houston Bike Plan in March 2017, at that time entering the plan into the Houston Code of Ordinances. [190], The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 was $478billion, making it the sixth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Iran's, Colombia's, or the United Arab Emirates' GDP. [160] In 2020, the Public Religion Research Institute estimated 40% were Protestant and 29% Catholic; overall, Christianity represented 72% of the population. This section compares the Houston Area to the 50 most populous metro areas in Texas. [11] In the same year, Houston became the county seat of Harrisburg County (now Harris County).