Those receiving a life peerage, which can't be inherited, also received the title of baron or baroness. She is the youngest of the three children of the Earl and Countess of St. Andrews. Dudley Ryder, Viscount Sandon, eldest son of the Earl of Harrowby, 91. Oliver Wallop, Viscount Lymington, eldest son of the Earl of Portsmouth, 46. List of family seats of Scottish nobility, "Roper, M. (2015). John Gathorne-Hardy, Lord Medway, eldest son of the Earl of Cranbrook, 121. His eldest son Edward, the Black Prince, was created Duke of Cornwall, the first English Duke, in 1337. Although other state and ecclesiastical officers rank above in precedence, they are not hereditary. The titles of Duke of York and the Duke of Gloucester have both become extinct more than once and been re-created as titles within the Peerage of the United Kingdom. lii.i whim that every servant in his house shall bear an old-world title. Thus peers of the blood royal who are neither sons nor grandsons of a sovereign are no longer accorded precedence above other peers. Somehow we had used double the fuel as last week, with only . William Hay, Viscount Dupplin, eldest son of the Earl of Kinnoull, 26. A duke thus outranks all other holders of titles of nobility (marquess, earl, viscount and baron or lord of parliament). In the 13th century, barons were important landholders whom the monarch occasionally summoned to attend the Counsel or Parliament. He is the eighth of the great officers of State in the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the lord high constable and above the lord high admiral. He'd been a Private in the British army, serving in Arabia and being shot at by Bedouin, when he got notification that his tit. The Duke of York and the Duke of Sussex bear by letters patent the coronet of a child of the sovereign (four crosses pates alternating with four fleurs-de-lis), while the Duke of Cornwall, Rothesay and Cambridge has use of the Prince of Wales' coronet, and the current dukes of Gloucester and of Kent, as grandsons of a sovereign bear the corresponding coronet of a royal duke. The wife of Lord X Smith is called Lady X Smith, as in the case of Lady Andrew Cavendish. John Douglas-Hamilton, Lord Daer, eldest son of the Earl of Selkirk, 32. Dukes and duchesses are addressed with their actual title, but all other ranks of the peerage have the appellation Lord or Lady. In addition, the Dukedom of Marlborough was once inherited by a woman, the 2nd Duchess of Marlborough, through a special remainder, as happened to the Dukedom of Hamilton when it was inherited by Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton and also the royal Dukedom of Fife, which was created for the Earl Fife by Queen Victoria, on the occasion of his marriage to Louise, Princess Royal, eldest daughter of the future King Edward VII. Note that it does not include extant earldoms which have become merged (either through marriage or elevation) with marquessates or dukedoms and are today only seen as subsidiary titles. Even when the monarch is a Queen regnant, she does not use the title of Duchess. Harry Primrose, Lord Dalmeny, eldest son of the Earl of Rosebery and Midlothian, 40. History [ edit] The office of royal marshal existed in much of Europe, involving managing horses and protecting the monarch. Winston Churchill and the current Duke of Sutherland's ancestor (R) on the beach in 1927. The Norman conquest of England introduced the continental Frankish title of "count" (comes) into England, which soon became identified with the previous titles of Danish "jarl" and Anglo-Saxon "earl" in England. The last English dukedom to be forfeit became so in 1715. Thomas Nelson, Viscount Merton, eldest son of the Earl Nelson, 87. As a result of the decline of chivalry and sociocultural change, the position of earl marshal has evolved and among his responsibilities today is the organisation of major ceremonial state occasions such as the monarch's coronation in Westminster Abbey and state funerals. Jack Courtenay, Lord Courtenay, eldest son of the Earl of Devon, 5. The coronets of the royal family are dictated by letters patent. Also 11th Duke and Duchess of Lennox and 6th Duke and Duchess of Gordon. Nowadays, the Earl Marshal's role has mainly to do with the organisation of major state ceremonies such as coronations and state funerals. William Lindesay-Bethume, Viscount Garnock, eldest son of the Earl of Lindsay, 25. Deputy Earls Marshal have been named at various times, discharging the responsibilities of the office during the minority or infirmity of the Earl Marshal. While in the Channel Islands, the monarch is The Duke of Normandy. The current earl marshal is Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, who inherited the position in June 2002. Answer (1 of 7): The first Earl I met was living in a Cambridge squat and his bed was a mattress on the floor. He served under several kings, acted as regent, and organised funerals and the regency during Henry III's childhood. Richard wedged it in above earls in status, a controversial move. Thomas Curzon, Viscount Curzon, eldest son of the Earl Howe, 98. Although the 1520 order is theoretically still in effect, in fact the "Blood Royal" clause seems to have fallen into desuetude by 1917 when King George V limited the style of Royal Highness to children and male-line grandchildren of the sovereign. All hereditary peers are formally addressed as "Lord (or Lady) So-and-So," except for dukes or duchesses who are addressed as "Your Grace." Felix Pery, Viscount Glentworth, eldest son of the Earl of Limerick, 85. Sean Beatty, Viscount Borodale, eldest son of the Earl Beatty, 125. These are extant non-royal dukes in the United Kingdom. James Grimston, Viscount Grimston, eldest son of the Earl of Verulam, 95. The holding of the Earl Marshalship secures the Duke of Norfolk's traditional position as the "first peer" of the land, above all other dukes. James Studley, Viscount Reidhaven, eldest son of the Earl of Seafield, 38. William Stanhope, Viscount Petersham, eldest son of the Earl of Harrington, 45. Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. Although marquess is the second-highest peerage rank, you don't hear much about it. Marquess or Marchioness - The Marquesses rank next to the dukes. A British or Irish duke is entitled to a coronet (a silver-gilt circlet, chased as jewelled but not actually gemmed) bearing eight conventional strawberry leaves on the rim of the circlet. Alexander Palmer, Viscount Wolmer, eldest son of the Earl of Selborne, 119. 04 Mar 2023 20:18:00 Earldom of Wessex), etc. The highly-anticipated Fairmont Windsor Park is a grand and indulgent English countryside hotel located on the edge of Windsor Great Park, surrounded by 40 acres of open gardens. Louis Spencer, Viscount Althorp, eldest son of the Earl Spencer, 53. The highest grade is duke/duchess, followed by marquess/marchioness, earl/countess, viscount/viscountess and baron/baroness. Jonathan Herbert, Viscount Clive, eldest son of the Earl of Powis, 86. After the Norman Conquest in 1066, William the Conqueror divided the land into manors which he . The Dukes of Norfolk are very Catholic and very traditionalist, not only the Duchess of Kent is a Catholic but her sister in law Princess Michael of Kent, born Baroness von Reibnitz and Countess Szapary from the Austro-Hungarian old nobility is a Catholic as well, from the Peerage in England, around 15% of the nobility is still Catholic and in Scotland, there are plenty of catholics amongst . The Duke of Gloucester is The Queen's cousin and a full-time working member of the Royal Family. 1. In England, the office became hereditary under John FitzGilbert the Marshal (served c.11301165) after The Anarchy, and rose in prominence under his second son, William Marshal, later Earl of Pembroke. Jamie St Clair-Erskine, Lord Loughborough, eldest son of the Earl of Rosslyn, 82. In the Middle Ages, the Earl Marshal and the Lord High Constable were the officers of the king's horses and stables. The premier duke of Scotland is the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon. Andrew Stuart, Viscount Stuart, eldest son of the Earl Castle Stewart, 79. List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of heirs of dukes in the peerages of the British Isles. The Norman conquest of England introduced the continental Frankish title of "count" (comes) into England, which soon became identified with the previous titles of Danish "jarl" and Anglo-Saxon "earl" in England. The younger sons and the daughters of a duke or marquess are, by courtesy, termed Lord X or Lady Y Smith. Being the end of January, it is now getting light when we set off for Tesco, the neon lights of the retail park at Whitfield as daylight grows stronger. Tristan Keith, Lord Inverurie, eldest son of the Earl of Kintore, 36. As the current Lord Steward of the Household, The Earl of Dalhousie ranks higher in precedence than he would by virtue of the seniority of his Earldom alone. Thomas Northcote, Viscount St Cyres, eldest son of the Earl of Iddesleigh, 120. Frederick Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon, eldest son of the Earl of Bessborough, 66. Rhuridh Montgomerie, Lord Montgomerie, eldest son of the Earl of Eglinton and Winton, 19. The Duke of Cornwall holds precedence above all dukes, royal and non-royal, and is the Duke of Rothesay, and of Cambridge. Rather, these peerages are called royal dukedoms because they are created for, and held by, members of the royal family who are entitled to the titular dignity of prince and the style Royal Highness. Chester, Pembroke, Durham) whose titles were connected to entire counties, with regal jurisdiction (jura regalia) and enjoying full privileges and fruits of royal seigniory, (2) earldoms created by the king and appointed to a county, but only enjoying right to a third of the profits of the pleas of the county court; (3) earldoms created by royal grants of large tracts of land to be held in feudal service (per servitum unius comitatus), erecting the tract to a county to support the earldom. Lady Amelia Windsor is 20 years old and said to be the most beautiful member of the British royal family. The Earl of Wessex is the youngest child of The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh and a full-time working member of the Royal Family. Information om The Life of the Most Illustrious Prince John, Duke of Argyle and Greenwich. The position of Earl Marshal had a Deputy called the Knight Marshal from the reign of Henry VIII until the office was abolished in 1846.[9]. Both titles are reserved for princes (and their descendants). Henry Wellesley, Viscount Dangan, eldest son of the Earl Cowley, 113. We encourage you to research and . FOR SALE! The Dukedom of Abercorn was created after the. Alexander Baring, Viscount Errington, eldest son of the Earl of Cromer, 122. His huller-i} a duke, his groom an. There was formerly an Earl Marshal of Ireland and earl marischal of Scotland. The last British dukedom to become extinct was the title of Duke of Portland in 1990.[1]. Hugh Grosvenor, the 7th Duke of Westminster - better known as 'Hughie' - continues to dominate The Sunday Times Rich List, published 17 May. The current royal dukedoms, held as principal titles, in order of precedence, are: The following dukedoms are currently held as secondary titles by members of the royal family: Duke of Cornwall is a secondary title of the Sovereign's eldest son in England, [1] [8] currently held by Charles, Prince of Wales. As members of the Royal Family, these dukes rank higher in precedence than they would by virtue of the seniority of their dukedoms alone. The Duke of Lancaster has merged with the Crown and so is held by the monarch. Frederick Lambton, Viscount Lambton, eldest son of the Earl of Durham, 104. Anthony Lindsay, Lord Balniel, eldest son of the Earl of Crawford and Balcarres, 15. The current royal dukedoms are, in order of precedence of their holders (that is, not in order of precedence of the dukedoms themselves): The title Duke of Edinburgh (United Kingdom) was held by Charles III from 9 April 2021 until 8 September 2022, when it merged into the crown upon his accession to the throne. Clarence has not been used since 1478, when George (the brother of Edward IV) was executed for treason. It is the eighth of the Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the Lord High Constable and above the Lord High Admiral. Alexander Sinclair, Lord Berriedale, eldest son of the Earl of Caithness, 20. For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland. How many dukes are in England? . Today there are 115 viscounts. Hugh Cairns, Viscount Garmoyle, eldest son of the Earl Cairns, 117. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created before 1801, Dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created after 1801, Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Lennox, Charles Innes-Ker, 11th Duke of Roxburghe, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon, Alexander Montagu, 13th Duke of Manchester, Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Gordon, Extant dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_dukes_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland&oldid=1131326103, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Currently divorced with issue but no sons, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 17:08. William Cunliffe-Lister, Lord Masham, eldest son of the Earl of Swinton, 134. 7. Anthony Brabazon, Lord Ardee, eldest son of the Earl of Meath, 62. How many earls currently exist? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. to the Present Time. The King of Anglo-Saxon England had ruled for 24 years, and yet . So, that dukedom is permanently out for the royals. The House of Lords Act 1999 removed the automatic right of hereditary peers to sit in the House of Lords, but the Act provided that the persons holding the office of Earl Marshal and, if a peer, the Lord Great Chamberlain continue for the time being to have seats so as to carry out their ceremonial functions in the House of Lords. Jonathan Forbes, Viscount Forbes, eldest son of the Earl of Granard, 64. But those who live outside the U.K. have a difficult time deciphering the Brits' peerage system, which is a complex, overlapping web of dukes, earls, barons and more. G.E. John Lowry-Corry, Viscount Corry, eldest son of the Earl Belmore, 78. In the Peerage of England, the title of duke was created 74 times (using 40 different titles: the rest were recreations). Today, there are 34 marquesses. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Melanie Radzicki McManus Did England kick him off the island? John Maitland, Viscount Maitland, eldest son of the Earl of Lauderdale, 24. His work has a particular focus on the development of The Duke of Edinburgh's . Samuel Byng, Viscount Enfield, eldest son of the Earl of Strafford, 111. Mike Marsland/Getty. The Duke of Norfolk is considered the Premier Duke of England. The lowest peerage rank is baron. Familypedia is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Benjamin Moore, Viscount Moore, eldest son of the Earl of Drogheda, 63. Facing page: Harold Godwinson rescues two Norman soldiers who have become mired in quicksand. Here are the basics about the five peerage ranks, in order of rank. Crusader Kings 3 console commands and cheats are handy tools for anyone who needs an extra bit of help when first starting out. There was formerly an Earl Marshal of Ireland and earl marischal of Scotland . Info Share. [1] Those patents each contain the standard remainder to "heirs male of his body". Edward Howard, Lord Howard of Effingham, eldest son of the Earl of Effingham, 106. The Act provides that a successor of a person thus deprived of a peerage can petition the Crown for revival of the title. [2][3][4] In a declaration made on 16 June 1673 by Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, the Lord Privy Seal, in reference to a dispute over the exercise of authority over the Officers of Arms the powers of the Earl Marshal were stated as being "to have power to order, judge, and determine all matters touching arms, ensigns of nobility, honour, and chivalry; to make laws, ordinances and statutes for the good government of the Officers of Arms; to nominate Officers to fill vacancies in the College of Arms; [and] to punish and correct Officers of Arms for misbehaviour in the execution of their places". David Marsham, Viscount Marsham, eldest son of the Earl of Romney, 83. Frederick Alexander, Viscount Alexander, eldest son of the Earl of Caledon, 81. He or she does not hold the legal title of Duke of Normandy. Earl Marshal is a hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom used in England (then, following the Act of Union 1800, in the United Kingdom). William Herbert, Lord Porchester, eldest son of the Earl of Carnarvon, 57. The premier duke of Ireland is the Duke of Leinster.[2]. The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. Annually, the Earl Marshal helps organise the State Opening of Parliament. golden bee broadmoor menu. John Hely-Hutchinson, Viscount Suirdale, eldest son of the Earl of Donoughmore, 80. [1] However, legally the monarch is not the Duke of Lancaster: peerages are in origin held feudally of the sovereign who, as the fount of honour, cannot hold a peerage of him- or herself. Reginald Herbert, Lord Herbert, eldest son of the Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery, 4. Robert Other Ivor Windsor-Clive, Viscount Windsor, eldest son of the Earl of Plymouth, 123. Under the mattress were the Letters Patent to his earldom. Lady Amelia Windsor. Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, KG, GCVO, CD, ADC (Edward Antony Richard Louis; born 10 March 1964), is the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and is 14th in line of succession to the British throne. In conjunction with the Lord High Constable, he had held a court, known as the Court of Chivalry, for the administration of justice in accordance with the law of arms, which was concerned with many subjects relating to military matters, such as ransom, booty and soldiers' wages, and including the misuse of armorial bearings. Michael Annesley, Viscount Glerawly, eldest son of the Earl Annesley, 76. Any peer can bear his coronet of rank on his coat of arms above the shield. Both titles are reserved for princes (and their descendants). The heirs of the current royal dukes are Duke of Cambridge: Prince George of Wales Duke of Sussex: Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor Duke of York: no male heir Duke of Gloucester: Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster Duke of Kent: George Windsor, Earl of St. Andrews Current Royal Dukes Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Harvey EARL Duke (1893 - 1969) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland. The office of royal marshal existed in much of Europe, involving managing horses and protecting the monarch. From 1720 to 1803, the Earls of Bridgewater also held the title of Duke of Bridgewater.The 3rd Duke of Bridgewater is famously known as the "Canal Duke", for his creation of a series of canals in North West England. Under the modern monarchy, one of the biggest privileges of being a peer, whether hereditary or life, is that it gives you the right to sit in Britain's House of Lords, the upper chamber of Great Britain's legislature. James Wood, Lord Irwin, eldest son of the Earl of Halifax, 130. But there are plenty of nonroyal dukes as well; in 2020, there were 24. Clarence has not been used since 1478, when George (the brother of Edward IV) was executed for treason. Perhaps the hardest start anyone can subject themselves to in Crusader Kings 3 is starting out as the Duke of Rashka. The royal dukes are dukes of the United Kingdom, but rank higher in the order of precedence than the age of their titles warrants, due to their close relationship to the monarch. The rank originally signified a deputy or lieutenant of a count, during the Holy Roman Empire. Including the History of England, and Other pas cher Within the borders of the County Palatine of Lancashire, therefore, the monarch is hailed as "The King/Queen, The Duke of Lancaster" (even when the monarch is a queen regnant, by tradition she does not use the title Duchess). What are the 8 dukedoms? In 1958, the government passed the Life Peerages Act, which allowed for the creation of life peerages, or honorary titles granted by the government. The highest-ranking royal dukedoms are Lancaster, which is held by the Sovereign, and Cornwall, which is awarded to the Sovereign's eldest son (Prince Charles is also known as the Duke of Cornwall.). The marshal was originally responsible, along with the constable, for the monarch's horses and stables including connected military operations. James Campbell, Viscount Emlyn, eldest son of the Earl Cawdor, 101. James Stopford, Viscount Stopford, eldest son of the Earl of Courtown, 67. The titles of Duke of York and the Duke of Gloucester have both become extinct more than once and been re-created as titles within the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Jetzt verfgbar bei AbeBooks.de - Listing Template 2018 Home About Us View Feedback Contact Us 1937 ROYALTY Coronation Duke Gloucester Queen Mary Earl Harewood Athlone (318)Click image to enlargeDescription1937 May 8thOriginal Antique Print taken from the Illustrated London News:'TO BE PRESENT AT THE CORONATION: NEAR RELATIONS OF THE KING'Overall size of this Full Pageprint is approx 40cm x . The term was brought to England in 1385 by King Richard II, who learned of its usage in other countries. the Whole Making a Compendious Abstract of the British History from the Death of King William III. The older your peerage, the more status within your rank. The general order of precedence among earls is: Note: The precedence of the older Scottish earldoms is determined by the Decreet of Ranking of 1606, and not by seniority. Conservative Party politician and barrister; former Lord High Chancellor (from 1919 to 1922), courtier, Conservative Party politician and financier; former Lord Steward of the Household (from 1915 to 1922), former Governor-General of New Zealand (from 1920 to 1924); a senior Royal Navy officer, Conservative Party politician; former Secretary of State for India and First Commissioner of Works, Viceroy of India (from 1931 to 1936) and former Governor-General of Canada (from 1926 to 1931); created, former Prime Minister (from 1923 to 1924, from 1924 to 1929 and from 1935 to 1937), former Viceroy of India (from 1926 to 1931), Foreign Secretary and British Ambassador to the United States, former Prime Minister (from 1916 to 1922), former Governor-General of Australia (from 1936 to 1945), former Viceroy of India (from 1943 to 1947) and senior British Army officer, former Viceroy of India (in 1947) and senior Royal Navy officer, Labour Party politician; Lord High Chancellor from 1945 to 1951, Governor-General of Canada from 1946 to 1952, and senior British Army officer, Conservative Party politician; former Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations, for Air and for the Colonies, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and President of the Board of Trade, former Prime Minister (from 1945 to 1951), Conservative Party politician and businessman; Chairman of the Conservative Party from 1946 to 1955; Minister of Food and Minister of Reconstruction during the Second World War, former Prime Minister (from 1955 to 1957), Conservative Party politician, lawyer and judge; Lord High Chancellor from 1954 to 1962, Labour Party politician; First Lord of the Admiralty during the Second World War and Minister of Defence from 1946 to 1950, former Prime Minister (from 1957 to 1963), additional Scottish title for Prince Edward, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 02:54. In that year, the Peerages of England and Scotland were replaced by one Peerage of Great Britain. Three times a woman was created a duchess in her own right; Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland, chief mistress of Charles II of England, Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch, wife of Charles II's eldest illegitimate son, the Duke of Monmouth, and Cecilia Underwood, Duchess of Inverness, wife of Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, whose marriage was in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act 1772 and therefore she was not allowed to share her husband's rank. The Dukedom of Abercorn was created after the. A royal duke is a duke who is a member of the British royal family, entitled to the style of "His Royal Highness". Hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom, Anne Mowbray Countess Marshal: Although Anne, Countess of Norfolk, Baroness Mowbray and Segrave is presumed to be the Countess Marshal, at the age of 7 on her marriage to the Duke of York, between 1476 and 1483 Sir Thomas Grey KT is said by Camden to have held the office of Earl Marshal. * Listed by precedence, from highest to lowest. For non-royal dukes, the rank goes in order of creation, meaning that the oldest non-royal duke is the most senior. The following is a list of dukedoms previously created for members of the royal family, but which have subsequently merged in the crown, become extinct or have otherwise ceased to be royal dukedoms. Granville Leveson-Gower, Lord Leveson, eldest son of the Earl Granville, 105. Duke of Hamilton, General Blake, Duke of Albemarle, Earl of Shaftsbury, Duke of Monmouth, Admiral Ruyter, . Signup for our newsletter to get notified about sales and new products. Heir Apparent: Charles Gordon-Lennox, Earl of March and Kinrara. - Vintage Photograph 1039097 - 12.79. In 1672, the office of Marshal of England and the title of Earl Marshal of England were made hereditary in the Howard family. Before 1337, the title of duke was used to denote someone with sovereign status, although it wasn't an official peerage title. No such descendant has done so. Twice a woman was created a Duchess in her own right (but only for life). We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Barons, viscounts, earls, marquesses and most dukes might have some hereditary connection with the current royal family in that almost everyone in the UK seems to have some relationship to on or more of the early Edwards, but only royal dukes are royalty; the rest are members of the nobility. ), Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage: Clan Chiefs, Scottish Feudal Barons (107th Edition, Burke's Peerage Ltd, London, 2003) The current dukedom of Richmond was created in 1675 [lower-alpha 1] for Charles Lennox, the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and a Breton noblewoman, Louise de Penancot de Krouaille . They are titles created and bestowed on legitimate sons and male-line grandsons of the British monarch, usually upon reaching their majority or marriage. James Chetwynd-Talbot, Viscount Ingestre, eldest son of the Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford, 2. The physical coronet is worn only at coronations. Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, Viscount Folkestone, eldest son of the Earl of Radnor, 52. Richard Bourke, Lord Naas, eldest son of the Earl of Mayo, 75. Richard Charteris, Lord Elcho, eldest son of the Earl of Wemyss and March, 28.