How to open tamper resistant outlets, Xxcopy vs Xcopy: Command line copy utilities, Where to connect the red wire to a light switch, Brains 25 cents: The story behind the meme. Stop it with your hand to full stall, and it goes up to four amps--sixty watts--trying to pull. Smaller layouts (a typical 4 foot by 8 foot being a good example) can usually get by with Number16 since the length of the run from the power supply to the track is never more than a few feet. To participate you must either login or register for an account. If youre going to run more than one train, you can pair up two smaller transformers, or you can look at the two-handled transformers. Classic Toy Trains magazine offers information about toy trains operating and collecting, toy train product news and reviews, toy train layout tips, toy train layout designs and track plans, and more. Make sure you are getting the right type of power supply for your layout. Then the K's will do siding and switching yard duty. ransformers were issued by Lionel thoughout the Post War period. It is 5" long. Never had a problem. The Lionel Multi-control 1033 is a 90 watt transformer produced from 1948 to 1956.
What lionel transformer do i need - Go Quick Qna For a classic setup of a single freight train running on a 48 sheet of plywood, a 90 watt Lionel 1033 or 1042 is an excellent choice. But if you already have a 1034 and dont need a whistle button, go ahead and use it. If youre comfortable doing some work yourself, you can buy a fixer-upper, and my informational links will tell you more about fixing one yourself. Sell Your Trains To A Train Dealer or a Single Buyer. Problem with Rail King Protocol Sounds reversing unit, My D-190 Back in Action After Move to to NC, Caboose Identification - late era vintage, Continuing Saga Newtown Hardwrare House WIP. Not really a how-to-build-a-layout book, but it is a good general introduction to the hobby full of interesting stuff. The customer will still need a step down transformer to get the 220V to 110V. The larger transformers could operate up to four trains independently.
Which Lionel transformer do I need? - The Silicon Underground There is no reason why your Lionel ZWs and Flyer big ones cant be used to run AC-powered trains of any vintage new or old.
How Many Lights Can I Connect To My Transformer? - LightUp Like all electronic products, you want to make sure your power supplies are rated by the appropriate body for your country (UL for example). If you want a transformer with power to spare go get a ZW! This will solve the slowdown problem. It can run four tracks at one time, so you layout can grow. Plan on using the KW's for the big layout and 1033's like I did before. Lionel uses red and black (red always for the center rail, black for the two outer rails) as a standard in its instructions and most 3-Rail O Gauge layouts are probably wired this way. Ive written more about the Lionel ZW here. Also, I found an old guide printed by lionel on power requirements. At fifteen volts which is about as much as I can put to it without jumping the track, it pulls an average of 2.5 amps, or 37.5 watts--less than one tenth of the transformer capacity of 400. You can also run Lionel TMCC/Legacy Command Engines using the MTH DCS system with the addition of a Lionel command base and an additional cable. Big Ed Railroad Tycoon If you have a very long run, you may want to consider Number 12 wire. The higher powered units would not meet todays safety standards as issued by Underwriters Laboratories. Power the odd blocks with the other transformer. It was a symbiotic relationship, the engineer designed it and the tech built it, then they both troubleshot it. So, if you want to connect eight landscape lights to an electronic transformer, and the lights use 20 watts each, you would need a 160 watt transformer. THE BASICS "O", "S", "HO". That said, if youre uncomfortable fixing a transformer, I wont look down on you for buying one someone else fixed up. A large number of the Lionel Collectors Club UK use this set up to good effect. I got a lot of lightweight transformers that came with starter sets over the years. The iconic and legendary 270-wattLionel ZW was the biggest and best transformer Lionel made in the postwar era. Note that when working with specific products, manufacturers will often recommend a wire size and type. Hello, I'm new to this site, and completely new to toy trains also - so please pardon my ignorance! They give a great deal of power in a single handled transformer, and if you run trains along with another person, it can be more convenient for you to both have a smaller transformer than for two people to huddle around a larger KW or ZW transformer and share its handles. I run an MTH 4-6-2 PS-1 pulling five Madisons on about fifty feet of track and the transformer I am using (Z-4000) has a digital amp readout. I'm guessing the MTH Z1000 is around $100 and the other suggestions are much more expensive. The Lionel motor is a collection of four electromagnetic plates with a rotating sweeper arm called a brush. At fifteen volts which is about as much as I can put to it without jumping the track, it pulls an average of 2.5 amps, or 37.5 watts--less than one tenth of the transformer capacity of 400. 10 Easy Ways to Improve a Christmas Train Display, Wiring a Model Railroad for Block Operation, How to Build and Wire Reverse Loops for Model Trains, How to Choose the Right Transformer for Your Model Trains, Compatibility of Different Model Train Brands, HO Scale Track Plans for Model Train Layouts, buildings, streets, and other scenic accessories. Steve's rule of thumb for derating is very close to and in the same spirit as the NEC rule that an appliance may not draw more than 80 percent of the current rating of the outlet. --Heck, watching one train run is great, Ill bet TWO would be even more fun! My question is.how big of a transformer will I need to power this thing? I have a post war ZW and a KW and a Z, all three are good transformers, just meant for differant needs. is always one of the first questions asked when someone starts to build a model railroad. If you want to connect ten landscape lights to a magnetic transformer, and the lights use 30 watts each, you would need a 375 watt transformer. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. Number 24 to Number20 wire will all work with most layouts. [:)]. These small power supplies are designed to supply a few amps of power.
American Flyer Trains Basic Operating Information What type is your old transformer?
All of the transformers that have more than 90 Watts are in great demand today as more collectors are operating retro-layouts. --I need a station for the train to stop at. What does a Lionel transformer do? This is because the demands for power are becoming more than your transformer can handle. Subscribers, sign in to access exclusive content. This is different from the stranded wire in that the different individual wires, each with their color-coded insulation, is placed inside a secondary insulation wrap. Retrofitting a subway line into existing benchwork - and are subway sets still being made? This has the added advantage that Lionel TMCC (command control) will operate correctly.
DCS Power Supplies | MTH ELECTRIC TRAINS So far, I haven't seen any way to do this except to take amp measurements or just wing it and see how hot your transformer gets. Of all the questions fielded by the staff of Classic Toy Trains, inquiries regarding layout wiring top the list.While you might expect numerous questions regarding complex techniques or new technologies, CTT. Obviously, for a lot of people, the $700 Lionel ZW-L transformer is overkill. When running a mixed bag train show with new and old trains of mixed types such as Loinel and MTH which is better? JavaScript is disabled. White and black are common selections. Lionel Ready-to-Play is a large sized train that's made to be affordable and easy-to-use for both kids and adults alike. In this case Id go with a postwar TW 175 watt transformer.
In most cases, stranded wire is preferred because the multiple threads provide more conductivity and flexibility. I had 3 lionel cw80's and two quit working. This works for command control layouts too, since those parked trains are still drawing some current.
Transformer for Lionel that works in AUSTRALIA Adding lights to buildings, streets, and other scenic accessories usually do not require anywhere near the amperage demand of the trains themselves.
Lionel Model Railroad and Train Transformers for sale | eBay And of course, Lionel also makes lots of figures to populate your town. A starter set is the best way to start with the train hobby. The Lionel RW also happens to be a great transformer for Marx or American Flyer trains too, when you connect the track leads to the B and U posts instead of the A and U posts youd normally use for most Lionel setups.
Lionel Trains: Value, History and What Collectors Should Know The farther from the transformer the more resistance in the rails and your engine will slow down. They have everything you need for a basic setup, and the larger ones are capable of running the smaller layouts you see in the train magazines, so they have some room for growth. The 190-wattLionel KWwas the second biggest and second best transformer of the postwar era. Starter sets almost always include a power supply along with the track and train. And that means theyre affordable. I covered the more common ones, but if you have another vintage Lionel transformer of more than 75 watts and its in good condition, theres no reason not to use it. If your layout is bigger than 48, you may actually find trains run a bit better with a KW than with a smaller transformer. Unlimited Members, sign in to enjoy sitewide access. They give a true 180 watts and have excellent electronic breakers. Used 1033's for sidings and the switching yard its self. Digital command control systems (DCC) uses digital information to control the electrical power to the train. If you have the proper wire size and a properly-sized circuit breaker, you should not have any problems using the old transformer. I've had light 'arguments' with fellow hobbyists claiming most of their fellows are predominantly technically - oriented vs. what I would consider is a more liberal artsy approach - any way it's a great balance.
By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. I cant see you needing more than a capacity of 5 amps. If the system's train transformer is run in Europe with a step-down transformer alone (converting only voltage from 230V to 115V AC at a 50 Hz), it may not operate as intended. :-). But it is important to take a close look at the cars to make sure that they are a good match for your set. Lionel Rolling Stock Identification Guide. Remember, the only silly question is the one that you did not ask. The same is true for other electronic projects around your layout and inside buildings, train cars, and even locomotives.
what size lionel transformer do i need - senatlaevproducts.com The KW used to be really expensive, but since Lionel started making big transformers again, you can get a KW for what a 1033 used to cost, which makes it a very nice bargain today on a rugged and powerful transformer with an impressive presence. However, there are times when the solid wire has advantages, particularly when soldering in small locations. Ive talked more about the Lionel RW and the LW as well. My question is this in order that this doesn't happen again what type of transformer would you recommend? The choice of a control system is somewhat, but not necessarily, dependent on which manufacturers engines you prefer or have the most of. They run on O Gauge track, but they are not exact O Scale cars. The Lionel ZW has four sets of posts and six controls.
Lionel Electric Toy Train Transformer Identification Guide Daniel Defense firearms, parts and accessories, http://www.modeltrainforum.com/showthread.php?t=9670, http://www.modeltrainforum.com/album.php?u=2334, 14X16 Switching style [url]http://www.modeltrainforum.com/showthread.php?t=8241, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkMHvbckuBLo3pJN1FGE1Gg. In the middle range, Lionel made a lot of other transformers. We're sorry. Ive talked about why here. If you were to get a ZW 275 you need external short protection. Ive talked more about the KW here.
Access to this requires an OGR Forum Supporting Membership. I know this has nothing to do with Mike's original problem but is more of a reflection on Trainman's reply. They are reasonably durable and were popular in their day, which means there are still a lot of them floating around so they tend to be inexpensive. Take the hint. This would be more than enough for any single train and a few accessories. It will require a minimum of 108' of track just to do a basic rectangle before I add any switches, etc. Checklist Transformer Size Calculator When sizing a transformer, you need to know the kilovolt-amps (KVA) that your machine requires. Are you looking for a product or serviceif so, then read this BEFORE you post! The greatest transformer Lionel made in the postwar era was the 270 watt Lionel ZW. The larger transformers could operate up to four trains independently. You can't count on a lack of compatibility issues for one Legacy locomotive being definitive for all Legacy locomotives, for example.
Transformer Calculator KVA Calculator Full Load Amps Calculator The thing that eats current is a lot of light bulbs on the layout. Lionel makes a seemingly infinite number of cars to in a variety of colors, types, and road names. Whatever colors and pattern you choose, just make sure to keep a good notebook handy to reference later. Doug Murphy 'We few, we happy few, we band of brothers' Henry V. I am a person with a very active inner child. As your layout grows so, too, will its power demand. I will make a note here. --Build a Better Toy Train Layout, by John Grams and Dick Christianson. If the voltage drop in the track is more than a small fraction of the transformer voltage, that is, a volt or two, you are going to have trouble running the trains anyway.
New trains; old transformers | Classic Toy Trains Magazine And both of them give more wattage per handle than a KW or ZW. I have a basement that offers an 18" concrete ledge that goes around the entire perimeter of the house that lends itself perfectly to a neat layout. no it isn't. It will require a minimum of 108' of track just to do a basic rectangle before I add any switches, etc. Thanks! I'm sure I'll need more help along the way, so I'll be checking back in with more silly questions! When you get DCS, keep the blocks and run the 2 sets off 2 Fixed channels out.
Power Conversion for Lionel Trains and O-Gauge - KCC Scientific The transformer included with your starter set should be adequate to handle a modest expansion of your train set discussed above. By continuing to use this site, you indicate you accept these terms. This tool only evaluates common voltages for North America (ie.
Most feeders will be only a few inches long so the smaller diameter wire will not be a problem. If you are wiring with a common rail for your blocks, then keeping the common rail the same color all the time while changing the color for the other rail in each block is also an option. (Electrical Contractor with dear old Dad for 30 years) Regards Steve. Within that range, it is generally recommended to go for the most robust power supply possible. Join Today! If you're looking to only have one loop with multiple sidings then you'll only need 1 source of power for the whole layout. The backside of a control panel can turn into a "rat's nest" of wiring very quickly. The 1044 is just a 1033 in a different case. Most two-rail track systems use direct current (DC). Improve ready-to-run freight cars with a little paint. Mint-in-box examples of vintage Lionel trains are still valuable and will continue to appreciate in value over time, because there are so few of them. Trainz carries a variety of books that build upon the information listed above. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. Lionel Postwar 1033 Transformer Watch on I justhave a very basic 027 set (guessin' mid 80's?). $7.89 delivery Feb 2 - 6.
What is the best transformer to use? - O Gauge Railroading On Line Forum Transformer Size Requirement? - Classic Toy Trains Magazine This is where the Lionel transformer comparisons should begin. The Lionel ZW is Lionel's most iconic transformer of the 1950s and 1960s, and perhaps one of its most iconic products, period. If your track joints aren't near perfect or if you should want to split that loop into two blocks, you'll double the voltage drop. Sign-up for email today! If you have time, check out the "Coffee Pot". Most power supplies will perform very well for years if used within their limits. Its expensive, but the same factors that drove KW prices down are also driving ZW prices down. Thus an appliance with a 15-ampere plug (the usual kind with parallel blades) must draw no more than 12 amperes. I suggest that you proactively lay an 10-2 AWG NM cable (or at least 12-2) along the track and tap into it as needed to keep the voltage up. From 25 Watts to 275 Watts, a Lionel transformer could be found for every power requirment from simple circles of track to extensive railroads. Note: if you proceed, you will no longer be following, $12.00 per 12 Months (plus tax if applicable). Here are some simple definitions for these electrical terms: Most power supplies will be labeled as to the scales they are meant to handle. DCC decoders are one good example where the wire colors are critical.
Why Do Lionel Trains Have 3 Rails? | Worldwide Rails The CW-80 is a nice little transformer, has accessory output as well,but as you have stated you will outgrow the CW-80 pretty quick. This means that they are not exact 1:48 replicas of the real thing but instead are selectively compressed to negotiate the tight turns of regular Lionel track. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Alternating current (AC) is the preferred power for most O Gauge three-rail trains as well as some two-rail systems in smaller scales. To determine the required transformer VA, multiply the secondary voltage by the required amperes: For example, VA=Volts x Amperes or 28V x 1.2 amperes = 33.6 VA. To determine the maximum transformer current, divide the transformer VA by transformer secondary voltage. There are a few standards when it comes to the color-coding. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. I would check yoour connections and wire size, just to be safe. The smaller of the two is # 12028, which turns your oval into this: There is also the larger 12031 plan, which has a couple extra straight track pieces included, creating this: Even better, one or more of the expansion sets can be combined to create even more interesting track layouts. The larger wire is usually more expensive and more challenging to work with. Lionel made a lot of other transformers over the years. The polarities can be reversed to change the direction of the train. The Lionel 1033 is a great choice for small or medium-sized layouts. If you make a complete loop of 100 feet with good track joints, you'll have something like .1 ohm from the transformer to the farthest point, using the rule of thumb that most track is something like 16 AWG wire (.004 ohms per foot) and that there are two 50 foot tracks feeding the farthest point from two directions. This comes primarily from the locomotive(s) but also from lights and other accessories. This thing has more power then I will ever need. I recently acquired a beautiful Lionel NH Alco 420.
its the amount of engines you need to worry about, I'm currently running my entire layout on a single DC power supply that came with an Athearn engine/track set. --I wish I had some more cars to put behind the engine.
All about the Lionel ZW - The Silicon Underground One rail is positive, the other negative. My current layout uses about 28 sections of track (Lionel o-27). Also, you must have a built-in circuit breaker to prevent a short circuit from causing permanent damage to the power supply or the trains. Serving these devices with their own dedicated supply will not only allow you to supply them with a proper constant voltage, but it will also free your main power supply to handle the load of the train itself. There is the 12030 Figure-8 set, which along with the track included in your set makes your layout into this: Figure-8s are great because they create a crossing, giving the appearance of a railroad junction, they break up the oval, and the parts to create them are relatively cheap. Twin coil machines have a higher current draw when in motion but are also much faster-acting than the motorized versions. You should always, always test your transformer for safetybefore you set it up, andunplug it when youre not using it. The preferred choice for wiring control panels is telephone or telecommunications wire. If you add feeders to the track at the farthest point (remember to get the same wire to the same rails) you will not slow down at the farthest point.