James P. Bradley, a health industry executive who is running for a California congressional seat, wrote that Cardi B & Megan Thee Stallion are what happens when children are raised without God and without a strong father figure adding that the song made him want to pour holy water in his ears. And the lyrics of the song are all about having a WAP, and the various ways they love to have sex . What does WAP mean. Advertise here! However, when one understands the meaning behind the symbolism of the video, "WAP" takes a dark meaning that is at the exact opposite of "empowerment". If snakes represent penises, then this scene represents Cardi and Megan getting rammed by a bunch of dudes. The ladies rap that phrase several times throughout the song. The combination of these emoji tells a story about sex acts, particularly what the writer wants to do, or have done to them. Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallion's "WAP" lyrics are pretty polarizing, with some fans praising the lyrics as empowering, while others weren't so thrilled with the song's message and didn't find it empowering at all. 3 dialectal : to blow in gusts. How can I use IDM in a sentence?
The True Disturbing Meaning of "WAP" by Cardi B The video features other up-and-comers such as Mulatto, Sukihana, and Rubi Rose. If you always wondered what WAP stood for.now you know! [ Picture credit: Getty]. Normani an ex-member of Fifth Harmony in a dualistic room with a matching dualistic outfit. Not to be beaten in this golden shower of praise, the NY Times claimed that the song is an event record that transcends the event itself. Abbreviation for wireless access point. Wet-ass means extremely wet, with wet here referring to female sexual excitement. } According to Urban Dictionary, 1738 is A term used by rapper Fetty Wap in his song 'Trap Queen' to represent his squad in New Jersey: the Remy Boyz 1738. Wet-ass means "extremely wet," with wet here referring to female sexual excitement. As explained in my article Origins and Techniques of Monarch Mind Control, there are several types of MK programming. evden eve nakliye 2a : woven with two sets of warp thread and two of filling a two-ply carpet. We're bringing you the pop culture dictionary you need so you can slay at trivia night. WAP: We All Pray for your sins A popular song created by a garbage bin and an animal, this song teaches all of the youngsters to play for their sins. WAP is a slang acronym that stands for wet-ass pussy. Wop - definition of wop by The Free Dictionary. Wap Urban Dictionary. here referring to female sexual excitement. Despite this fact, shes being wh*red out. Its powerful in its own right. "It is used to express cause, motive, or reason. Its all there but conveyed through symbolism. Grammys 2021: Megan Thee Stallion and Cardi B Just Won the Night With Their Performance. Remember the time some diplomats got headaches in Cuba, so the government said the Russians were trying to hack their brains using microwave technology, then called you a crazy conspiracy theorist for not believing them? Pussy is a vulgar slang word for womens genitalia. In short, lots of big words were thrown around to analyze a song that is called, once again, WAP. Some people wondered why Kylie even appeared in this video. The internet teen slang simp, as is true of many slang terms that go mainstream, appears to come directly from Black hip-hop slangand it's older than you may think. But some fans just wanted too know what "WAP" means. Fuck all those definitions that say wop is a drink.
What does URBAN DICTIONARY mean? - Slang.org En dinamik. WHAT IS A WAP - WHAT DOES WAP STAND FOR. According to Urban Dictionary, 'wap' can also mean 'gun', or be an acronym for 'with a passion'. No products in the cart. hacklink al Those who own this house are rich and elite-connected. The website is created to help users understand the meaning of texting lingo, acronyms, and other words used in text messaging. Co-Occurring Disorder Treatment | Find Programs & Facilities, 6 Best Canned Tunas on the Market, and 4 to Stay Away From, Dual Diagnosis Rehab Treatment Centers Near Me, Clozaril Withdrawal Symptoms, Clozapine Side Effects, Treatment Help, Episode 58- "Diaphoretic, dystonic, and dangerous:" Clozapine withdrawal - ER-Rx, Map Of Center City Philadelphia Neighborhoods, Wop Doesnt Mean What Andrew Cuomo Thinks It Means, Oregon State Marine Board : Waterway Access Permit FAQs : Boater Info : State of Oregon, 15 Spanish Words Starting With W You Should Learn. Essex Police Is this actually about policing anymore?? But Kali, the true Kali, will continue to defy all attempts to tame and domesticate her, as she has since the beginning of time. Last edited on Jan 19 2000. SpaceX Starship: Where is Musk's mega rocket now? It also shows how . noun. WAP is a slang acronym that stands for wet-ass pussy. n. Offensive Slang Used as a disparaging term for a person of Ital. According to Urban Dictionary, wap can also mean https://paceuk.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Slang-Dictionary-A5-Booklet.pdfDictionary. As we reported above, that accounts for her music career, as well as other partnerships. Comments that are off-topic or insulting to other users will be removed. Posted on . "WAP" is an acronym for "Wet-Ass Pussy". Here is more information about each of these definitions of WAP, with examples of use. Wet-ass means "extremely wet," with wet here referring to female sexual excitement. "It shows that, tragically, weapons are a really important symbolic part of their identity," said Thorne. Meaning of wap 'Ching, wap, ox': slang interpreters decipher texts for court evidence https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=WAP, https://www.dictionary.com/e/acronyms/wap/, https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=wop, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wap, https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=%23WAP, https://metro.co.uk/2020/08/11/what-wap-mean-13113669/, https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Fetty%20Wap, https://paceuk.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Slang-Dictionary-A5-Booklet.pdf, http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/wap, https://www.theguardian.com/education/2019/mar/29/ching-wap-ox-slang-interpreters-decipher-texts-for-court-evidence. Man, that club is a little too urban for my country ass. What does wap mean? After receiving her verses, the songs engineers started editing and mixing vocals, as well as reworking the beat and the arrangementparticularly, the part of the arrangement of the song that feels like a hook. Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallion mirroring each other with tongues sticking out and water coming out of their breasts. What does dating mean urban dictionary On her arm? How do diseconomies of scale occur quizlet? Cardi B became the only female rapper to achieve Hot 100 number one singles in two different decades (2010s and 2020s). The "WAP" song was released on August 7th, 2020 as a single from Cardi B's second studio album. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. At one point, the video goes down to some kind of engine room which is also drenched in dualistic patterns. According to Celebrity Net Worth, Cardi Bs net worth in 2020 is $24 million. Megan is a religious experience, a powerhouse, an apex predator, and a provider. Tom Grennan going through hell after being accused of plagiarism on hit song, Glastonbury announces new name for iconic John Peel stage after abuse allegations against DJ, Macklemore on addiction battle, hip hops newfound acceptance of LGBTQ community and why its important to give people their flowers, Emily Eavis explains Glastonbury all-male headliners following furious backlash: Were trying our best, Sabrina Carpenters debut BBC Live Lounge performance deleted after singer makes explicit reference, Grammys 2021 winners list: Beyonce breaks records as Megan Thee Stallion, Billie Eilish, Ariana Grande and Lady Gaga also victorious, Grammys 2021: Beyonce makes history as she smashes record for most awards won by a singer, male or female, Do not sell or share my personal information. Brian Esperon created the WAP dance at the start of August 2020 and posted the video onto his TikTok account. SMP is an acronym for the term sexual marketplace, and is often used in male-dominated conversations, or in the "manosphere.". Check out all the cameos in #CardiB and #MeganTheeStallion's music video for #WAP https://t.co/g4jNXFg5sX. It is about women that are drugged, traumatized, and dissociated out of their minds and who are forced to pleasure sadistic men day in and day out. However, when one understands the meaning behind the symbolism of the video, WAP takes a dark meaning that is at the exact opposite of empowerment. Kolay para yatrlan bahis siteleri web sitemize hogeldiniz. Pre-Dating is single female interested in urban dictionary's third-most popular online internet slang words we would include no one person. suggest new definition. What does WAP mean Urban Dictionary? Gun. Is it OK to open your eyes in salt water. 65. Winchesters Are Pretty (for the Supernatural fans) Used in a sentence: It's so hard to pick between Sam and Dean, all I can say is WAP. How do I know if someone is using my debit card? All Rights Reserved. famous military scouts in history; what does wap mean urban dictionary. Visual arts are based on symbolism. Used in a sentence: WAP for Supernatural to be over.
Urban Dictionary: #WAP The acronym was created and popularized by Cardi B in her August. Categories . | Urban Dictionary Challenge, 5.
The meaning and outrage over Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallion's "WAP" - Vox It is often said that this term comes from "With Out Papers" or "Working On Pavement," but it actually comes from the Italian word "guappo", meaning a swaggerer, pimp, or ruffian. hot topic assistant manager job description; According to Urban Dictionary, 'wap' can also mean 'gun', or be an acronym for 'with a passion'. Which is better cage-free or free-range eggs? Entertainment A very strong word for yes. what does wap mean urban dictionary.
Cardi B says there are three words she will never rap in her - Metro Cardi Bs hair is shaped like chain links. You need to know what your kid is listening to. If you prefer, you can also make aone-time donation here. And symbols have the power to convey profound meanings that go beyond the limitations of words. (Video) WAP Meaning, Definition | What Does WAP Stand For? Baddest female superior to . What does 65 mean in texting? For instance, Republican Congressional candidate James P Bradley tweeted: Cardi B & Megan Thee Stallion are what happens when children are raised without God and without a strong father figure. WAP was entered on Urban Dictionary on August 6, 2020, the day before the song dropped, after Cardi B teased the release in interview during which she explained WAP stood for wet-ass pussy. Today, the use of wet to mean "to bloody" appears less common, but the word's sex and booze senses are very widely used.. Burada bir ey bulamadk. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. However, there is some initial evidence that the acronym is spreading, using, to refer to womens desirability, worth, and, as its used in digital technology to stand for. that will help our users expand their word mastery. That, in turn, is likely from the Spanish word . Get the WAP mug. But a wh*re? Weak As Piss Last edited on Nov 26 2018. The WAP video is exactly about this, right down to the overload of feline prints.
What Is Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)? - SearchMobileComputing Why is black coffee good for weight loss? what does wap mean urban dictionary. What does the term whipping mean? You need to have the courage to limit your kids exposure to the most noxious elements of American culture. ritualistic stuff going on there. Many fans and music critics praised WAP for its Black female sexual power, although its explicit content was certainly not without objectors. First, that statue is lactating which appears to be a reference to the fact that Cardi B is a mother. More recently, Kali has been celebrated as a feminist icon. Most parents wouldnt want their child using WAP to express how strong and happy they are at daycare so parents might want to add something like Its a. Tucker Carlsoncriticized the song on his talk showTucker Carlson Tonight saying that its aimed at young American girls maybe your girls, your granddaughters and what is it doing to them? n. Offensive Slang Used as a disparaging term for a person of Italian birth or ancestry. Naturally, WAP is largely used in reference to Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallions song and music video. WAP was entered on Urban Dictionary on August 6, 2020, the day before the song dropped, after Cardi B teased the release in interview during which she explained WAP stood for wet-ass pussy. The customers are elite-connected as well because they get access to actual expensive celebrities. What does the emoji mean? These symbols mean something very specific to those in the know. The acronym was created and popularized by hip-hop artist Cardi B in her hit August 2020 single "WAP." Where does WAP come from? Can you imagine what its doing to them? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Yung Miami - Strub Tha Ground (Official Video), The 10 Most Dangerous And Worst Neighborhoods In Portland | Upgraded Home, How to Do Keyword Research for SEO: A Beginner's Guide, SEO CTR stats to inform your 2022 SEO strategy [SERP trends], Amid Starship milestones, Booster 7 set to return for pre-launch testing - NASASpaceFlight.com. What does ASAB mean Urban Dictionary. Conclusion:WAP Urban Dictionary is a comprehensive source of definitions for texting lingo, acronyms, and other words used while sending text messages through mobile devices such as cell phones or tablets It's regularly updated with new terminology from text messaging culture so that users can stay informed about what's trending in their area or country. Interestingly, wap has been recorded as slang for having sex since the mid 1550s, although evidence of its use dropped off in the early 1900s. WAP was entered on Urban Dictionary on August 6, 2020, the day before the song dropped, after Cardi B teased the release in interview during which she explained WAP stood for wet-ass pussy. | Acronyms by Dictionary.com, 4. Calling someone a b*tch is one thing. @theestallion #Wap," she captioned the image. This will be the fastest a female artist has done this Katy Perry did so in 2010. And the usage of this word is rather offputting. Its usually paired with other emoji that resemble body parts, such as the eggplant emoji and the tongue emoji. Derived from the word "chop" which means "drug transaction", a wop is the https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wapThe meaning of WAP is to pull or throw roughly. "WAP" is the acronym for Wet-Ass Pussy, a three-minute, seven-second paean to lubricated vaginas. Babe or baby in the romantic and not the infant senseAlso short for before anyone else.
What Does "Urban" Mean? - Fritinancy Cardi herself says: Not a garden snake, I need a king cobra. WAP, it turns out, is an extremely explicit acronym, and the lyrics on the track are just as R-rated. doesnt actually mean anything, its just an emoji that Gunna is using to promote his new song Pushin P. In his bio, he has the words CAPITAL and he often uses the emoji in his captions too. Can you go Rapinoeing? FB is defined as an abbreviation for Facebook, a social networking site. Kylie Jenner walks on the dualistic floor in full Beta-Kitten uniform. The sexually charged music video and x-rated lyrics for the song made quite the, erm, splash when the track was first released and despite there being an array of amazing performances at the 2021 Grammys, it was Cardi and Megan who stole the show with their larger than life rendition of WAP. Please Visit: https://www.facebook.com/Scathc/ Please Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMWjJ3knbjImE8pdNeB2Rfw?sub_confirmation=1 Cardi B . Nothing like a woman with WAP and a bag. Corn. doesn't actually mean anything, it's just an emoji that Gunna is using to promote his new song Pushin P. In his bio, he has the words "CAPITAL " and he often uses the emoji in his captions too.
25 Alternative Meanings for 'WAP' (And How To Use Them In Conversation) My drilla My brobrother- a really good mate and in saying My drilla you are showing an intense respect admiration and live for the person in reference. Baka roughly translates to idiot in Japanese and is a common phrase expressed by tsundere characters in anime/manga. Terms & Conditions! Theres a lot going on here. What does wap mean for parents.
WAP - Slang/Internet Slang - Acronym Finder Cardi Bs WAP is not to be confused with the acronym WAP as its used in digital technology to stand for wireless application protocol. 1 dialectal : In computer technology, wap stands for wireless access point. https://www.dictionary.com/e/acronyms/wap/Aug 10, 2020 WAP is a slang acronym that stands for wet-ass pussy. Urban Dictionary: WAP WAP Worship and Prayer Person 1: Did you hear what Tubbo said about Jesus? urban. Get the WAP mug. WAP. gun, or be an acronym for with a passion
Wop - definition of wop by The Free Dictionary Page 3. As the title suggests, the WAP dance challenge on TikTok involves adj. How creepy is that? If youve been online this week chances are youve come across the music video for Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallions new single WAP. As seen in previous VC articles, the occult elite loves to use Hindu deities in symbolic scenarios. WAP Wet ass pssy. According to Urban Dictionary, 'wap' can also mean 'gun', or be an acronym for 'with a passion'. , According to Celebrity Net Worth, Cardi Bs net worth in 2020 is.
Pop Culture Archives - Dictionary.com And, because it is 2020, people found a way to make this song about moist female genitals political and divisive. : a word used in substitution to 'ghetto'. - Cyber Definitions Cardi admitted to not. Often used to refer to something that is not proper and lacks social standing. Be the first to know what's trending, straight from Elite Daily, Demi Lovatos Haunting Still Alive Video Will Make You Scream, Forget I'm Good (Blue) Bebe Rexha Is Back With Another Banger, BTS J-Hope Dropped A New Single With J. Cole, & Its Inspiring, By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our.
The Meaning Behind Cardi & Megan's Song "WAP" Has Fans Split - Elite Daily Beware over-using shamp, You will also see a grey arrow appear next to word. In short, Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallion are associated with the goddess Kali who is a lustful yet destructive goddess while also being an icon for modern feminists. Cardi B rapping lines such as I wanna gag, I wanna choke might sound empowering to some.
Security Systems Residential Real Estate Florida Real Estate Real Estate. The emoji sequence can be used if youre about to ask someone a soft, yet risky question, or if youre just feeling hella shy. wop (n) a racial slur for an Italian or person of Italian heritage. WAP - which stands for 'wet a** p***y' - has notably been censored for radio under the title 'Wet and Gushy', and it seems Cardi is not a big fan of the term 'gushy' either.
most expensive high school stadium in texas, who plays eddie janko father on blue bloods. For many women, the song has been celebrated for its sexual liberation: Megan Thee Stallion and Cardi B openly dance and twerk in their video and were praised for their right to do so.
WAP (song) - Wikipedia new search. The video was also criticized for glamorizing tigers as pets and including Kylie Jenner, a white reality TV star and influencer among the primarily Black female artists that cameo in the video. It doesnt take a rap historian to know that WAP is not the first raunchy song in rap history. Objects in the house start moving. users trying to recreate the sexy moves from Cardi B and Megans music video and sharing the results with their followers Other than Cardi and Megan, the video features several other slaves. return preg_match('/\.google(bot)?\.com$/i', $hostname); Congrats. WAP (song) " WAP " (acronym of Wet Ass Pussy) is a song by American rapper Cardi B featuring guest vocals from fellow American rapper Megan Thee Stallion. A classic depiction of Kali standing on her husband Shiva while holding the severed head of a demon. The Remy Boyz named themselves after a cognac liquor which they claim to be the finest: the Rmy Martin 1738. a compilation of slang terms and abbreviations to compile an online internet slang dictionary; Other definitions of URBAN DICTIONARY: All of our slang term and phrase definitions are made possible by our wonderful visitors. I asked her what she thought that meant, and she said a girl from her softball . She emerges as an independent goddess around 1000 BCE and evolves as a controversial character: she is a scary, bloodthirsty embodiment of destruction, and the ultimate protector against evil. Cardi Bs WAP is considered to be a cultural phenomenon and is described by mass media as empowering and sex-positive. A slang term denoting the phrase "Wet-Ass Pussy". WAP became an instant sensation and topic of popular conversation. Furthermore, this service is completely free for everyone to use without any restriction or fees involved. However, when one understands the meaning behind the symbolism of the video, "WAP" takes a dark meaning that is at the exact opposite of "empowerment". WAP: Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix (Phoenix album) WAP: weak anthropic principle: WAP: Weighted Average Price: WAP: Waste Analysis Plan (WIPP) WAP: Wavelength Assignment Problem WAP was entered on Urban Dictionary on August 6, 2020, the day before the song dropped, after Cardi B teased the release in interview during which she explained WAP stood for wet-ass pussy. See Details 6.What does WAP mean? echo 'Nothing to do with Google'; The main ones are Theta programming (special agents and programmed assassins) and Beta programming (sex slaves used in elite circles). ASL meaning on Urban Dictionary and its Other Uses on Social Media. Each definition may be well-suited to its own . He was the IDM Supersport champion in 2013. Momtoto Forum As of 2022, Fetty Wap's net worth is estimated to be $8 million dollars. Lakecountyartscouncil is a website that writes about many topics of interest to you, a blog that shares knowledge and insights useful to everyone in many fields.
what does wap mean urban dictionary (2022) What does wap mean? wap Definition. Meaning of wap The beauty of being a woman is you can be looking at some porn straight faced, wet af and no one around needa know belle (@youngintrbl) February 28, 2019 Most of the definitions of wet submitted on Urban Dictionary, for a popular look at the word, describe a . Megan Thee Stallion and Cardi B just won the Grammys 2021 with their first-ever live performance of WAP.. Known as Kitten programming, it is the most visible kind of programming as some female celebrities, models, actresses, and singers have been subjected to this kind of programming. hacklink sat WAP. , but thats nothing compared to last years Super Bowl halftime performance by Shakira and Jennifer Lopez. Compare rural. The songa collaboration with Megan Thee Stallion, who made the phrase, WAP became an instant sensation and topic of popular conversation. This is a painting titled Symbolic or What by Kim Noble a survivor of Monarch mind control (read my article about her here). What does wap mean for parents.
While many have lauded the sex-positive track and its video as solid gold, it has also proven controversial, with high profile conservatives sharing their displeasure. According to Urban Dictionary, 'wap' can also mean 'gun', or be an acronym for 'with a passion'. | Metro News Author: metro.co.uk Post date: 16 yesterday Rating: 1 (1756 reviews) Highest rating: 4 Low rated: 3 Summary: See Details 7.What Does WAP Mean? Editors Contribution.
What does "urban" mean? - World Bank Blogs What Does The Word WAMP Mean? - On Secret Hunt Ammunition. Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallion gifted us with new track WAP last year but thanks to the pandemic, the pair werent able to perform their hit song on stage together until the 2021 Grammy Awards. The Logical Fallacies Of The Wap Controversy By Kristine Hadeed Medium. https://www.theguardian.com/education/2019/mar/29/ching-wap-ox-slang-interpreters-decipher-texts-for-court-evidenceMar 29, 2019 Oxford English Dictionary asks teenagers to explain modern slang. WAP feat. Wet-ass means "extremely wet," with wet here referring to female sexual excitement. So if you plan on using the phrase WAP any time in the future, be very careful what situation you use it in and who you say it to. https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=%23WAPA slang term denoting the phrase "Wet-Ass Pussy". Copyright HarperCollins Publishers Word Frequency wap in American English (wp ) verb transitive, verb intransitive, noun Word forms: wapped or wapping Follow Metro across our social channels, on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. As if you were twiddling your fingers together, nervously. Today, the use of wet to mean "to bloody" appears less common, but the word's sex and booze senses are very widely used.. Southern Italians pronounce it "wahp-po," and they also are prone to unaspirated stops (meaning they swallow or skip the last syllable of a word). A Warning to Parents. The video is about slavery. It was first used in the 1940s and was created as a political term by black Americans. .
What is the meaning of Fetty Wap? - Commercialmarineexpo.com The video was also criticized for. The whole song has sexual. People have suggested alternative meanings for the acronym WAP, such as worship and praise, which may well be in use in contexts other than Cardi Bs WAP. Its clear, however, based on the song and Cardi Bs own explanations, that WAP concerns wet-ass pussy. The mixed reception of WAP also serves as yet another example of Black female artists receiving more criticism for sexualizing themselves than Black male artists typically do, as well as promoting the idea that Black women do not deserve respect if they choose to make explicit music. Banques; Starbucks; Money. I mean, the beat repeatedly calls Cardi B and Stallion wh*res. 2. n. Offensive Slang Used as a disparaging term for a person of Italian birth or ancestry. Wop - definition of wop by The Free Dictionary. Advertise here! P.S. Without advertising income, we can't keep making this site awesome for you. (n) a racial slur for an Italian or person of Italian heritage. Despite the apparent similarities between 2 Live Crews Me So Horny and Cardi Bs WAP, theres a major, all-important difference between the two: 2 Live Crew was a group of teenagers signed to an independent label with a small budget; Cardi B is a major, global artist signed with Atlantic Records with a near-unlimited budget. Published 2 years ago on September 8, 2020 By Vigilant Citizen je suis une goutte d'eau je voyage tout la haut what does wap mean urban dictionary. Others, however, didn't find the message of the song empowering at all. The record-smashing success of WAP is a warning to parents. The name was inspired by a brand of cognac called Rmy Martin 1738 Accord Royal, which Fetty Wap explained was "the finest liquor in the urban district.". '; It was first used in the 1940s and was created as a political term by black Americans. Feline prints everywhere. What does WAP mean? August 4, 2020. Jason Behr Kadee Strickland,Sleeping Lions Game Rules,Studentvue Washington,Smart Contract Bitcoin,Gonzaga Bulldogs Football,Map Of Center City Philadelphia Neighborhoods,Pro Wrestling Referee School Near Me,Victoria Secret Bodysuit Lace,Fairhaven Apartments - Bellingham, Reviews: 92% of readers found this page helpful, Address: 951 Caterina Walk, Schambergerside, CA 67667-0896, Hobby: Candle making, Cabaret, Poi, Gambling, Rock climbing, Wood carving, Computer programming.