One must not just take the word of a powerful consensus. I think there is a logic to wanting to call just about anything counterintuitive. The logic goes as follows. Brokers love to use this one to their advantage. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. A couple of coins for the ferryman? You don't say who you're target audience is, so it's hard to tell. A recent accumulation of archaeological findings from around the world shows that it was surprisingly common for people to ritually killand sometimes eatother people. Supercooling can be linked to the previous topic. The time between two objects colliding due to gravity is inversely proportional to the sum of the two masses. The effort to solve it has mobilized a generation of astronomers in a rethinking of physics and cosmology to rival and perhaps surpass the revolution Galileo inaugurated on an autumn evening in Padua. Journal of Statistics Education, V10N1: Letter to the Editor To reach their conclusions, the team carried out a life cycle analysis of five types of bags to evaluate the environmental impacts associated with their production, distribution, transportation, waste collection, treatment, and end-of-life disposal. Stir gently, recording the temperature at known intervals until the temperature drops to near zero. But our love affair comes at a cost. Better to ask for forgiveness than permission. Four Counterintuitive Habits Of Effective Leaders - Fast Company Since QM and even the two items you mentioned seem to be beyond them, you could try the culinary route. The role of counterintuitive examples in statistics education Privacy Statement And here's an example from the April 1979 issue of Scientific American that describes a factual . Scientific method involves proposing a theory, and then testing its validity by experiment. Why dont we ask our colleaguesto back up their claims of being counterintuitive with data? Identify whether they are grounded in hearsay, assumption, intuition or groupthink. 10. Terms of Use Paleontologists have identified five points in Earths history when, for whatever reason (asteroid impact, volcanic eruptions and atmospheric changes are the main suspects), mass extinctions eliminated many or most species. Our ape ancestry conflicts with every cultures creation myth and isnt particularly intuitive, buteverything weve learnedsince thenin biology, geology, genetics, paleontology, even chemistry and physicssupports his great insight. Even more disturbing is the fact that carbon dioxide lingers in the atmosphere for hundreds of years. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. (But its true in other sciences too, probably more than we appreciate.) Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Science can be glorious; it can bring clarity to a chaotic world. Science can be glorious; it can bring clarity to a chaotic world. Invert the flask, so the thermometer bulb is in the hot water. What are the most surprising and counterintuitive findings in science? Thats what scientists (both professional and citizen scientists) ought to be doing. Students know that melting and boiling involve heating. A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition or gut feelings. 9 Counter-intuitive Rules of Life - Howard Kingston PBS space time on the quantum eraser https://youtu.be/8ORLN_KwAgs. Milgram famously did that with his obedience experiments. A good example is pedagogical use of discrepant events (Gonzlez-Espada et al 2010)counter-intuitive science demonstrations. At room temperature, the thiosulfate is a supercooled liquid it is below its freezing point, but has remained liquid. Science Findings Can Be Counter-Intuitive - CEH But if, after the experiment, you go back and erase the information about which slit each photon went through, then the interference pattern magically appears on the screen. It seems intuitive to me that causal relationships rapidly weaken as the distance (both spatial and temporal) between two events increases. When Copernicus proposed that the Earth and other planets instead orbit the Sun, his contemporaries found his massive logical leap patently absurd, says Owen Gingerich of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. The interaction of salt and ice involves breaking the bonds that hold water molecules together in ice crystals, and separating the Na+ and Cl- ions in salt crystals. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. A number of experimental psychology studies have found support for Boyer's hypothesis. What are some examples of a mathematical result being counterintuitive? ~45 kJ/mol vs ~.08 kJ/molK (~8 kJ/mol to get from boiling point to freezing point at STP). The more often you see a person or an object, the more youll like it. Our finding highlights the mathematical inexactness of ZT . Intuitively you would expect that the electrical resistance of a material would decrease as you decrease the temperature. Ask children about this and they will never believe it. It can be loosely stated that the particle that looped around and came back is not the "same particle" that left, since they have different topological character. Part of the problem is the mismatch between scientific terms and their common use. But as an expert on memory, and, in particular, on the malleability of memory, he knows better than to fully trust his recollections As clear and detailed as these memories feel, psychologists find they are surprisingly inaccurate. Even tuberculosis, the disease that killed Frederic Chopin and Henry David Thoreau, is making a comeback, in part because some strains of the bacterium have developed multi-drug resistance. The thermometer scale from about 20oC upwards must be visible above the bung, so a long thermometer may be better. If something is counterintuitive it means its the opposite of intuitive in other words its not easily understood in an instinctive, unconscious way. The intuitive part points to the fact that when we label something counterintuitive, we are usually not talking about contradicting a formal, well-specified theory. i was somewhat surprised to realize that matthias mehl and i actually did survey lay people (only 61 of them though, we were young and naive. In any science, though, you have areas of inquiry where there is not an existing theory that makes precise predictions. When a liquid solidifies, bonds form between the particles (in this case, cyclohexane molecules). Minimal counterintuitiveness effect - Wikipedia However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Our feeble minds can barely scratch the surface of existence, the cosmos, and . and mturk didnt exist.) Record the temperature. We spread salt on icy roads and paths to melt the ice. To offset the emission equivalent to equal that of the creation of one single-use plastic bag, a reusable plastic bag would need to be reused four times. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. COPYRIGHT 2005-2023 Cracked is published by Literally media Ltd., How Hugh Grant Found New Life in Guy Ritchie Action-Comedies, Jeff Bridges Dude-est Roles That Arent The Dude, Best Retired South Park Characters And If They Should Return, 15 Riveting Items of Trivia That Fell Into Our Laps This Week, 34 COUNTERINTUITIVE FACTS FROM THE WORLD OF SCIENCE, 15 Incredible Inventions That Were, Technically, Gigantic Failures, 5 Elaborate Mysterious Projects Carried Out Literally Underground, 15 Trivia Tidbits About Trailer Park Boys, 15 Bits Of Trivia So Powerful, They Would Have Instantly Vaporized Our Ancestors, Every Purposefully Corny Joke from Norm Macdonalds Comedy Central Roast of Bob Saget, Ranked, I Was the Bowling Consultant on The Big Lebowski. The reality is not so simple. Scientists have come to some surprising conclusions about the world and our place in it. What are some of the most counter-intuitive results in physics? Of course, it does not have to be that way. What are the most surprising and counterintuitive findings in science? In any case, Sowey's characterization of striking examples groups together "counterintuitive" examples (such as example 3 in his Section 4.2) and "intuitive" examples/analogies (such as example 6a in Section 4.6 or example 1 in Section 4.5). Was the double-slit experiment counterintuitive? For me that brings up the question: what do we mean when we say something is counterintuitive?. For example, with 1,000 variables, there are almost half a million (1,000x999/2) potential pairs of variables that might appear correlated by pure chance alone. The purpose of this study was to develop a theoretical model for the use of counterintuitive examples in the introductory non-calculus-based statistics course at the college level. the opposite of what makes sense. Intuitive version: If the good were free, consumers would want a lot, but producers wouldn't feel like making much. You can accomplish more if you work less and sleep more. Bobs never bought Christmas seals he told me he wouldnt know what to feed them. Sure, some tasty things are healthyblueberries, snow peas, nuts and maybe even (oh, please) red wine. The consequences are already apparent:glaciers are meltingfaster than ever, flowers are blooming earlier (just askHenry David Thoreau), and plants and animals are moving to more extreme latitudes and altitudes to keep cool. They performed experiments on bags. Trying to argue that the different numerals represent the same number is allowed, but you need a reason to make that argument beyond "It leads to a nice, counter-intuitive result" and that makes . It took a world famous experiment to bring this into common knowledge. One thing I have to explain is why, if my idea is so great, people didnt consider it earlier. The basic premise is this. Below you, an entire other world operates, Many interesting behind-the-scenes bits have happened during the 20 years of telling tales about our favorite trailer-park residents. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Previously, she was a senior science editor at Smithsonian magazine. The contradictory ideas might even have made their way into cultural wisdom like birds of a feather flock together versus opposites attract.. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. When we heard that Barack Obama had chosen to sleep on his decision to authorize the raid that killed Osama bin Laden, we were pleasantly . Supercooled liquids have everyday uses improving the taste of frozen foods. You should sit in meditation every day unless you are too busy. * What gives you instant joy is almost always harmful i. What is the most surprising and counterintuitive finding in science that you can think of? Honestly, take a moment to consider what the natural environment and current technologies are capable of. The other thing about counterintuitive is that it makes the idea seem more impressive. 17 Counterintuitive Things The Most Successful People Do - Forbes This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Counterintuitive is one reason. The most common example of Bernoulli's principle is that of a fluid flowing through a horizontal pipe, which narrows in the middle and then opens up again. An example that comes to mind is deviancy training, as it seems like we would want to encourage youth becoming closer to each other and maintaining close relationships, but if these relationships are with youths engaged in delinquency, maintaining connectedness may entail the youth engaging in more of these behaviors. For example, it would sound odd to say some event in the Andromeda Galaxy caused a car to crash. For the past 151 years, sinceOn the Origin of Specieswas published, people have been arguing over evolution. Dont trust your intuitions. We should also revisit why we think counterintuitive is valuable. Get the best of Cracked sent directly to your inbox! And there's the first part of Newton's very first law: Bodies in motion remain in m. Paradoxes of probability and other statistical strangeness These ideas, be it physics or biology . I think it's one of those funny little things about the universe that one of the most ubiquitous substancesso much so that you sort of ignore it and take it for granted.is actually in some way one of the most complicated and oddly-behaving substances we know of. What is the life expectancy of a tea cup pig? It's the standout example from the study of risk factors(specifically risk compensation) and works mostly because the audience isn't looking at the whole meaning of the word 'skydiving'. Like everything you do just doesn't seem to work out? Astrology is one example of counterintuitive pseudoscience. Our feeble minds can barely scratch the surface of existence, the cosmos, and everything. Sometimes it clearly is. What possible sources of error can you identify? This person's common sense isn't off-base. Edit: for more information check out Schwarz's Quantum Field Theory and Topology. Other low melting point compounds, such as ice, octadecanoic (stearic) acid or ethanamide (acetamide), can replace cyclohexane to show that constant temperature during melting and freezing is a general principle, not unique to cyclohexane. One can win or lose for the wrong reason. Most professors don't even seem to want to give a hint of the truth behind things. This website uses cookies and similar technologies to deliver its services, to analyse and improve performance and to provide personalised content and advertising. Counterintuitive physics property found to be widespread in living | READ MORE. The Allure of the Counterintuitive - The American Scholar These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. It wouldn't be a popular sport. In this, they agree with a Prager U video (YouTube). It's not so unintuitive with topological arguments. And the hot water freezing faster than cold water isn't a real effect. Google is famous for its "20 percent time," the rough percentage of time that employees can dedicate to ancillary endeavors, research interests, or new ideas. A skilled writer can exploit the same mechanisms that lead to hindsight bias to set people up, andthen surprise! Listed below are several particularly surprising findings from the field of psychology. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Read the temperature; a little below 100oC, so the water has stopped boiling. But astronomers do know that, thanks to these dark parts, the universe is expanding. Single-use plastic and reusable cotton bags (reused 50 times) were calculated to have over ten times the global warming potential of reusable plastic bags (reused 50 times). Yet many psychological studies have reported findings that are absolutely counterintuitive and that seem illogical. The rest comes in two flavors of dark, or unknown stuff: dark matter, at 23 percent of the universe, anddark energy, at a whopping 73 percent: Scientists have some ideas about what dark matter might beexotic and still hypothetical particlesbut they have hardly a clue about dark energy. 3. The Aztecs slaughtered tens of thousands of people to inaugurate the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan; after sacredMayan ballgames, the losing team was sometimes sacrificed. 8. Definition of Counterintuitive. Advanced students should also realise that solvation of the ions releases energy, but less than the input needed to break down the ice and salt lattices. to ask them what their predictions would be about our main study in our 2008 paper (Vazire & Mehl, JPSP). Things can get worse before getting better, or vice versa. Counter-Intuitive Examples - AfterMath Enterprises In the age of Hostess pies and sedentary lifestyles, those cravings arent so adaptive. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. If water didn't have this property, life on Earth as we know it probably wouldn't exist. Posts should be pertinent, meme-free, and generate a discussion about physics. For example, you probably wouldnt say that the double-slit experiment was counterintuitive; youd say it falsified classical mechanics. In a final example of counterintuitive findings, Live Science now claims that brain size didn't . NTU Singapore scientists report that plastic bags could be eco-friendlier than paper and cotton bags in cities like Singapore, Removal of dairy cows may reduce essential nutrient supply with little effect on greenhouse gas emissions, Thinning and prescribed fire treatments reduce tree mortality, Protective effect of mandatory face masks in the publicrelevant variables with likely impact on outcome were not considered, Ground-breaking discovery finally proves rain really can move mountains, The Bible gives a good general principle: Test all things; hold fast what is good (. Frequency: The definition of counterintuitive is something that goes against what you believe would be logical, or something that goes against common sense. Ask a student to pour a little cold water over the flask and read the resulting temperature. There is enough DNA in the average person's body to stretch from the sun to Pluto and back 17 times. Starting Early: The Benefits of Teaching Counterintuitive Concepts in Childhood. we of course used these results to show how counterintuitive our actual results were. Counterintuitive example on relation between ZT and thermoelectric that warm water will freeze faster than cold water. For example, you probably wouldntsay that the double-slit experiment was counterintuitive; youdsay it falsified classical mechanics. The Earth is not the center of the universe. Test everything, and cling to what is good. To call someone an asshole is really bragging him up.". Learn more. Here's a 1974 example from the American Philosophical Quarterly in which "counterintuitive" describes a dubious situation: "The formulas offered by Day lead to results so counter-intuitive that they had best be called simply false.". They Are Likable. You have to act in the short amount of time after crossing the slit and before impacting the screen. This is easy to work out with Bernoulli's principle, but you also need to make use of the continuity equation to work it out, which states: A_1v_1= A_2v_2 A1v1 = A2v2. darkmighty 7 yr. ago. Upal [2] labelled this as the minimal counterintuitiveness effect or the MCI-effect. After the fact. Ultimately, everything in the universe will drift farther and farther apart until the universe is uniformly cold and desolate. As Simine points out, many people in psychology say that counterintuitive findings are more valuable so clearly there is an incentive to frame things that way. Mating decisions are based partly on smell. Common sense does not always follow . Logic is generally used to reach a conclusion using the most accurate and testable route. (Very long termthe study is now enrolling the grandchildren of the original volunteers.) Concubines were sacrificed in China to be eternal companions; certain Indian sects required human sacrifices. IE throughout learning undergraduate quantum mechanics you hear "spin is a completely quantum mechanical phenomenon that doesn't exist outside of quantum mechanics." COUNTER-INTUITIVE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary If I walk into it's solid, and I can't see through it. Student cognition in response to intuitive and counterintuitive stimuli in the school science curriculum is not well understood. I want to know how we imagine things . Bell's theorem and general quantum weirdness. But who would have thought that rain moves mountains? Removal of dairy cows may reduce essential nutrient supply with little effect on greenhouse gas emissions (Phys.org). As the liquid freezes, the temperature will rise. Suppose Im promoting a research idea. 1. Our cognitive failings are legion: we take a few anecdotes and make incorrect generalizations, we misinterpret information to support our preconceptions, and were easily distracted or swayed by irrelevant details. Ever since the late 19th century, physicists have known about a counterintuitive property of some electric circuits called negative resistance. Cobra Effect in Data Science. Imagine, you have a problem. You also One way to fascinate, engage, arouse curiosity, motivate, and stimulate intellectual development in learning scientific concepts is to use counterintuitive questions. However, the subjective nature of intuition limits the . It has been said that the path to hell is paved with good intentions. When students compare their predictions with what actually happens to temperature in these scenarios, there will be lots to think about and discuss. From the decisions we make to the way we deal with people, life is full of lessons that are completely counterintuitive. Tirzepatide: A novel obesity drug ushers in a new era of weight loss When it solidifies, bonds form between the Na+ and S2O32- ions, releasing energy, which raises the temperature. Thats true even for flashbulb memories, the ones that feel as though theyve been burned into the brain: Like millions of people, [neuroscientist Karim] Nader has vivid and emotional memories of the September 11, 2001, attacks and their aftermath. These ideas, be it physics or biology, can be considered counterintuitive in that they often present themselves in ways that are counter to ones intuitive notions1). Weve already changed the climate for the rest of this century. So, the temperature stays constant. Welcome to Forum 2.1 the upgrade to Version 2.1.2 of SMF, Started by Turbonegro, September 28, 2011, 07:45:31 AM. An aircraft can trigger freezing, causing potentially hazardous icing-up of aircraft surfaces. In order to enjoy things you always need to think about the negative side of them. Of course, it does not have to be thatway. There are too many reasons you might observe good with good: because of methodological artifacts like self- and informant-report bias, because of shared broad-spectrum causes, or because of common mechanisms (which is usually what youre looking for). There's a whole lot about water we are still just learning now, and a lot of (fairly important) properties it has that are shared by only a few other substances in special circumstances.
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