penndot driveway sight distance penndot driveway sight distance

Central Permit OfficeThe office for the control of issuance of permits located at: Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17120-0041 Driveways shall be located, designed, constructed and maintained in such a manner as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance and drainage of the highway. (f)Miscellaneous fees. Access driveways shall be permitted at locations in which: (1)Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. Addi onal sight distance should be provided at decision points. (2)The radii of internal curves shall be as large as possible to allow a direct movement from the highway into a proper position to obtain service or parking without any interference to other vehicles attempting the same maneuver. (4)The area between the right-of-way line adjacent to and on both sides of a driveway shall be used as a clear zone to provide a physical barrier between the traveled way and activity on private property. RoadwayThat portion of a highway improved, designed, or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, exclusive of the sidewalk or shoulder. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. 400 North Street | Harrisburg, PA 17120 | 717.787.6899 | www.dot.state.pa.us. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. (2)The radii of internal curves shall be as large as possible to allow a direct movement from the highway into a proper position to obtain service or parking without any interference to other vehicles attempting the same maneuver. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code Waiver of design requirements shall be as follows: (1)If any design requirement set forth in this chapter cannot be met, the director may waive the requirement if the following conditions are satisfied: (i)no other reasonable access is available; (ii)the applicant has done all that can reasonably be done to satisfy the design requirements; (iii)if additional land is required, the applicant provides satisfactory evidence that it cannot be purchased at a reasonable price; (iv)no traffic problem will be created; and. Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. Turnpike Customer Assistance Center: 800-331-3414. No driveway, local road or drainage facility or structure shall be constructed or altered within State highway right-of-way and no drainage facility of the Department may be altered or connected onto without first obtaining a permit from the Department. An access intended to serve more than three properties or to act as a connecting link between two or more roadways shall be, for the purpose of this chapter, considered a local road and not a driveway regardless of its ownership. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. Driveway approaches shall conform to the following standards: (1)The location and angle of an access driveway approach in relation to the highway intersection shall be such that a vehicle entering or leaving the driveway may do so in an orderly and safe manner and with a minimum of interference to highway traffic. stopping sight distances should be used. The area between the edge of the pavement and the right-of-way line shall be kept clear of all buildings, sales exhibits, business signs, vehicles, service equipment and similar items. (ii)Improvements on private property adjacent to the right-of-way shall be so located that parking, stopping, and maneuvering of vehicles on the right-of-way will not be necessary in order for vehicles or patrons to be served. "Intersection Sight Distance" in Chapter 9 of the 2004 AASHTO Green Book. 67 Pa. Code 441.8. Site requirements shall be as follows: (1)All nonresidential buildings shall be located a sufficient distance from the right-of-way line to provide ample driving area and parking off the right-of-way to prevent storage of vehicles on the access driveways and to prevent the back-up and turning of vehicles on the highway pavement. (7)The number of vehicles per day which are expected to utilize each proposed driveway. Allow no more than three dwelling units to gain access to a private driveway. For sidewalks narrower than five feet, the curb will be sloped and the back edge of the sidewalk will be depressed (maximum 1 1/2 inches) to maintain an 8.0% maximum grade on the driveway. (3)Governmental authorities organized under the laws of this Commonwealth. Ramps are intended to provide access from one roadway or roadway system to another with a minimum amount of conflict or interference from other traffic. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.6 (relating to general conditions). (2) . (4)Grade requirements in uncurbed shoulders within the right-of-way shall conform to Figure 1. Follow the guidance in . It is in the public interest to regulate the location, design, construction, maintenance and drainage of access driveways, local roads, and other property within State highway right-of-way for the purpose of security, economy of maintenance, preservation of proper drainage and safe and reasonable access. These regulations are made pursuant to the State Highway Law (36 P. S. 670-101670-1102), especially section 420 thereof (36 P. S. 670-420). (5)Lane in front of another property. Prohibited use of the highway shall be as follows: (i)No part of the right-of-way shall be used for servicing vehicles, displays or conducting business. Specific location restrictions shall include the following: (1)Access driveways may not be located at interchanges, ramp areas, or locations that would interfere with the placement and proper functioning of highway signs, signals, detectors, lighting or other devices that affect traffic control. Property line clearanceThe distance measured along the pavement edge or curb between the property frontage boundary line and the near edge of the driveway. Popple v. Department of Transportation, 575 A.2d 973 (Pa. Cmwlth. Drainage control plan for other than minimum use driveways shall be as follows: (1)If it can reasonably be anticipated that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the highway or into highway drainage facilities as a result of action by the applicant, or that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the property of some other person as a result of any action authorized by the permit, a drainage control plan shall be submitted with the application. A description of each classification and typical examples of land uses normally associated with each follows: (i)Minimum use driveway, see Figure 7. PennDOT has responsibilities to accommodate both HOP Applicants/Permittees and the traveling public. (h)Work completion notification. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. (viii)A permit shall be valid only as long as the traffic volume of the driveway does not exceed the approved driveway classification as set forth in 441.8(a) of this title (relating to driveway design requirements). 67 Pa. Code 441.8. Driveway design requirements. - Pennsylvania Bulletin (iv)The sight distance values in Tables 1 through 6 are desirable for safe operation of the driveway. Form 408The latest revision of highway construction specifications issued by the Department. (15)Damage to highway. (e)Multiple driveways. SecretaryThe Secretary of the Department. construction safety and health regulations, 39 Fed. If the applicant does not hold fee title to the property, the applicant shall notify the fee title holder that an application has been submitted. measured by for department use only: distance required the maximum length of roadway alon Open form follow the instructions. (17)Use of highway prohibited. No, PennDOT will not cut slopes or vegetation to improve sight distance according to PA Title 67, Chapter 441, because sight distance improvement is the responsibility of the driveway owner. B. (16)Future additional driveways. (b)Additional grounds for revocation. 8372 (December 31, 2022). A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. Right-of-wayThe area which has been acquired by the Department for highway purposes. District officeAny of the 11 engineering district offices of the Department. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. It shall be extended around the driveway radii to the right-of-way line. (e)Refunds. General requirements shall be as follows: (1)The ability of a driveway to safely and efficiently function as an integral component of a highway system requires that its design and construction be based on the amount and type of traffic that it is expected to serve and the type and character of roadway which it accesses. Manual entry; right side distance in feet at which an approaching vehicle can be seen from driveway (See Pub. (F)Ordinances enacted by local municipalities which contain more stringent minimum safety requirements than this chapter. Permits will not be issued for bus stop shelters or phone booths, or for advertising signs, liquid fuel pumps, loading platforms, weight scales, or any structure which the Department deems not proper for occupancy of the right-of-way. The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. (10)Restoration. Equipment damaging the highway shall conform with the following conditions: (i)To protect the pavement and shoulders, all equipment shall have rubber wheels or runners and shall have rubber, wood, or similar protective pads between the outriggers and the surface, unless otherwise authorized by the permit. AccessA driveway, street or other means of passage of vehicles between the highway and abutting property, including acceleration and deceleration lanes and such drainage structures as may be necessary for the proper construction and maintenance thereof. The fact that the Department of Transportation issued a highway occupancy permit for direct access does not preempt the townships ability to abide by its duly enacted ordinance, which contains safety standards stricter than the Departments. 2 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the median lane. PermitA highway occupancy permit (Form M-945P) issued by a district office pursuant to this chapter. (3)Shall include five sets of plans, of a quality sufficient for microfilming, detailing the location and pertinent dimensions of both the proposed installation and related highway features. (iii)an equitable interest in property under a sales agreement or an option to purchase; provided that the estate or other legal or equitable interest in property includes the use requested in the permit. All traffic control devices shall be of an approved type. 441.8(h)(2)(iv)) Driveway location maximizes sight distance Justification provided for sight distance values that are less than the safe sight distance values Parked cars obstruct sight line for exiting vehicles? (ii)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the area adjacent to the immediate area of the permitted work within two years after the completion of the permitted work and there is no similar failure of the highway in the area of the permitted work or beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, it shall be presumed that the work done by the permittee was the proximate cause of the failure and the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration unless the presumption is rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. (f)Permit requiring agreement. 21-403. Driveways. - American Legal Publishing Corporation The combination of highway speed, volumes, location, and arrangement of driveways and intersections may require the installation of an acceleration or deceleration lane, or both, to serve a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway. The amount of depression shall not exceed 1 1/2 inches at the inner edge of the sidewalk. Except for joint-use driveways, no portion of any access shall be located outside of the property frontage boundary line. The minimum acceptable sight distance values shall be computed from the following formula: SSSD = Minimum safe stopping sight distance (feet). PDF Page 1 of 2 - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation PDF technical - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation BRIDLE PATH SIGN (W11-104) The Bridle Path Sign (W11-104) shall be authorized for use along roads where a number of horses normally walk beside or cross the roadway. Drainage pipe installed under driveways shall be at least 15 inches in diameter. A traffic control plan shall be submitted to and approved by the district office before closing any portion of a lane to vehicular traffic. Where the existing shoulder on either side of a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway is not adequate to allow its use by turning vehicles, the permittee shall upgrade the shoulder area for a minimum of 100 feet on either side of the driveway. (g)Drainage control plan for other than minimum use driveways. R Available to PennDOT staff only. (iii)Designated employes shall be assigned by the permittee to direct one lane traffic. 494-14-06 August 8, 2014 Page 2 . (iii)Medium volume driveway, see Figures 9, 11, and 12. (ii)Applications for driveways which include traffic signal control shall be accompanied by the following additional information: (A)An engineering study in sufficient detail to allow determination of the need for signal control and the adequacy of its design and operation. Permit issuance fees and general permit inspection fees shall not be payable by any of the following: (2)Political subdivisions of this Commonwealth. changes effective through 52 Pa.B. (4)The Department may block driveways or sever, remove or block drainage facilities constructed without a permit or in violation of this chapter. (d)Local roads. Thus, the State would have no liability for plaintiffs injuries caused by a fall in a pothole on the crosswalk of the lane. This chapter separates driveways into four classifications, based on the amount of traffic they are expected to serve. Comments A median is a highly desirable element on roadways carrying four or more lanes since they provide: a storage area for left-turning and U-turning vehicles; a recovery area for out-of-control vehicles; (o)Traffic control devices. (4)Cost. Sight distance values less than desirable will be accepted only if it is impossible to achieve the desirable value by locating the driveway at any point within the property frontage boundaries. M-950K - Obligation Bond (Driveway) M-950K1 - Blanket Obligation Bond (Driveway) M-950L - Irrevocable Letter of Credit (Driveway) M-950MPC - Land Use Questionnaire (Driveway) M-950R1 - Access Approval Procedure Worksheet and Sample Letter (Driveway) M-950S - Measuring Driveway Sight Distances (Driveway) TR-478A - Report on Compaction Density . Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each . (d)Property line clearance. Recommenda ons Review each situation to determine the impact on the environment of altering roadway grades to meet specific standards. PennDOT Recommended use of AASHTO standards. If it can reasonably be anticipated that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the property of some other person as a result of action, authorized by the permit, a drainage release shall be submitted with the application. 641 Ferne Blvd , Drexel Hill, PA 19026-3110 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $549,900. PDF M-688la (1-19) Highway Vegetation Management Agreement PDF The Maximum Length of Roadway Alo Continuously See the Rear of A (iv)Driveway angle relative to the highway. A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. (8)Equipment damaging highway. (v)Building and business appurtenances on the site. (B)apartments with five units or less. (Ch. Permits will not be issued to contractors of the property owner nor to any person other than the owner of the property. Although the Department of Transportation had authority to approve satisfactory completion of roadwork authorized by its permit, regulations did not confer upon the Department the authority to permit landowner to open and operate a new land use; Township had authority to enforce its zoning ordinance and land development regulations, and had final approval of the land development and issuance of the required certificate of occupancy. The proof shall be in the form of a copy of the valid legal document or court order verifying the applicants legal estate or interest in the property. Floor | Harrisburg, PA 17120 | 7177876899 | www.dot.state.pa.us . (ii)The permittee shall be responsible for controlling dust conditions created by its operations. If a drainage release cannot be obtained from any affected property owner, the Department may nonetheless issue a permit if it determines that there is no reasonable and prudent alternative available to the applicant and the applicant executes an indemnification agreement acceptable to the Department. It shall be extended around the driveway radii to the right-of-way line. (m)Newspaper or mail receptacles. Where the width of the highway right-of-way is insufficient to permit the construction of a needed auxiliary lane, the permittee shall provide any necessary additional right-of-way. (3)Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection may be waived only if the intersecting highway radius extends along the property frontage to the extent that compliance is physically impossible. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.6 (relating to general conditions). Private roads and driveways 212.106(d) (4): Truck pulloffs and hazardous grades 212.106(d) (5): Temporary traffic control Table 4Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. (C) When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.0-5.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. (v)The permittee shall be principally liable to the Department for any failure to comply with the permit and this chapter. (3)Details of internal traffic circulation, parking, and traffic signs. (vi)Driveway surface material and traffic island materials. 670-420). (vii)Disputes between the permittee and the Department shall be governed by the appropriate provisions in Form 408. (3)Where the highway is curbed, driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent highway or gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. The permittee shall, at his own expense, install and maintain all nonelectrically powered traffic control devices, as specified in the permit, which are required to provide for the safe and orderly movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic, or both. (iii)The sight distances in Tables 1 through 4 apply only when highway grades are zero to 3.0%, either up or down. 4904), makes it a misdemeanor for a person to mislead a public servant in performing an official function by making any written false statement which the person does not believe to be true. 4.0 Spacing Follow the guidance in When required, auxiliary lanes shall be constructed, at no cost to the Department, in accordance with the Roadway Construction Standards and Form 408. (e)Number of driveways. (i)The permittee shall provide and maintain all necessary precautions to prevent injury or damage to persons and property in accordance with instructions furnished by the district office. As such, its design must be in accordance with the Departments current standards governing the design of local roads. 4772; amended August 3, 2018, effective August 4, 2018, 48 Pa.B. Where possible, drainage releasesForm L-15 or CC-15will be obtained, by and at the expense of the applicant, from all property owners over whose land additional drainage will flow. (2)Where a drainage ditch or swale exists, the permittee shall install adequate pipe under the driveway in accordance with Form 408. The applicant shall design his driveway using the values appropriate for the posted speed of the roadway being accessed. (ii)The difference between the cross slope of the roadway and the upward grade of the driveway approach shall not exceed 8.0%. The driveway pavement shall be at least four inches thick within the right-of-way. 1392, unless otherwise noted. PDF ARTICLE III. HIGHWAYS - Pennsylvania Bulletin M950S (304) M950S PENNDOT (0304) PENNDOT DRIVEWAY SIGHT DISTANCE MEASUREMENTS (FOR LOCAL ROADS, USE PENNDOT PUB 70) APPLICANT APPLICATION NO. The available corner sight distance on side roads is less than the necessary stopping sight-distance values . (2)Where property abutting the right-of-way line could be used as parking area, the permit may require curbing, permanent guardrail, or fencing to be constructed along the right-of-way line in order to prohibit vehicle encroachment upon the sidewalk or shoulder area. Where the existing shoulder on either side of a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway is not adequate to allow its use by turning vehicles, the permittee shall upgrade the shoulder area for a minimum of 100 feet on either side of the driveway. (3)The traffic control plan shall be either: (i)A detailed drawing, showing all traffic control devices. These devices shall include, but not be limited to, any required regulatory, warning or guide signs, delineators, and pavement markings. (5)Grade requirements where curbs and sidewalks are present. Crigler v. City of Philadelphia, 667 A.2d 470 (Pa. Cmwlth. (2)Electrically powered devices. (3)Applications for driveways providing access to drive-in-service developments shall, when requested, include information relative to the amount of storage provided between the service facility and the right-of-way, the number of service operations anticipated during peak periods, and the hours and days of operation. (iv)If the permittee, after making an opening in the surface to place or repair a drainage facility or for any other purpose, fails to restore any portion of the right-of-way to conform with Department specifications upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the work and the permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. 4159. Permit applications shall be submitted in the name of the owner of the property. Low, medium, and high volume driveways which provide access to paved highways shall be paved within the right-of-way. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. The permittee shall reimburse the Department for any and all inspection costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. (6)Shall contain proof that the applicant is an owner. Stabilized materialAny aggregate such as aggregate cement, aggregate bituminous or lime pozzyolan, placed in such a manner as to provide a smooth, stable, all-weather surface not subject to undue raveling. (7)Shall, when submitted by an applicant other than a fee title holder, contain: (A)The fee title holder consents to the application. Pavement edgeThe edge of the main traveled portion of any highway, exclusive of shoulder. Low volume drivewayA driveway used or expected to be used by more than 25 but less than 750 vehicles per day. The principal liability of the permittee to the Department shall not preclude the permittee or the Department from bringing any action against the permittees contractor, subcontractor, engineer, architect, or any other person. Controlling the direction that has the best sight distance . (iv)High volume driveway, see Figure 10. Dimensions shall be selected from the range of values shown on the appropriate figure, unless site conditions warrant a deviation. Turnpike Website. (ii)Traffic control devices shall be provided in accordance with Publication 43 and Publication 90. 4624. Sight Distance (Corner sight distance) The maximum distance that a driver can see objects such as traffic signs, pavement markings and moving objects. The free movement of normal highway traffic is not impaired. VehicleEvery device in or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway. (A)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration, after leaving the driveway, ascends at 3.05.0%, the sight distance in the direction of approaching ascending traffic may be increased by a factor of 1.4. Except for joint-use driveways, no portion of any access shall be located outside of the property frontage boundary line. Conditions for sight distance shall be as follows: (1)Access driveways shall be located at a point within the property frontage limits which provides at least the minimum sight distance listed in the appropriate following table: Table 1Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. (iii)If work is stopped on a project for any reason, other than at the end of any normal work day, and any ditch or trench, in the opinion of the Department, remains open for an unreasonable period, the permittee, if so directed, shall refill the ditch or trench and work shall not be resumed until the permittee is prepared to proceed immediately with the work to its completion. Roadway construction standardsDepartment Publication No. (E)42 U.S.C. Multi-modal Handbook - Chesco Planning (c)Permits not issued for certain structures. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops to a vehicle in the outside lane. 2. . Table 6Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations entering driveways by left turns. In the event the permittee fails to refill the ditch or trench or proceed to completion of the work upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the necessary and required work and shall be reimbursed for the costs by the permittee within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. Grade of access driveway shall be constructed in the following manner: (1)All driveways shall be constructed so as not to impair drainage within the right-of-way, alter the stability of the improved area, or change the drainage of adjacent areas. Roadway Design Standards - Chester County, Pennsylvania (3)an access covenant (Form CC-14) is executed with the permit as specified in paragraph (16) of 441.6 of this title (relating to general conditions). (iv)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the area adjacent to the immediate area of the permitted work, which occurs more than 2 years after the completion of the permitted work, the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration if the permitted work was the proximate cause of the failure.