There are reports that children as young as 7 years old cultivate and harvest poppies in Mexico, especially in impoverished indigenous communities where they work alongside family members. What would you do? According to Polaris, although many victims are usually adult women, some places force minors into the industry as well. This is detailed on our company websiteand includes an annual assessment of risk and follow-up. For example, available data indicates that there are 25,000 workers in brick kilns in Tehran Province, and news articles report that in one town in Tehran Province, the majority of the brick kiln workforce consists of school-aged children who do not attend school. In 2020, the company said: "Ralph Lauren Corporation is committed to conducting its global operations ethically and with respect for the dignity of all people. The ILO has found that generally, children who work with livestock may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, being injured by the animals, and exposure to the elements, diseases, and chemicals such as disinfectants. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. The Human Trafficking Legal Center'sJune 2020 guide, Importing Freedom: Using the U.S. Cottonseed production, and cottonseed farms with bonded child laborers, are reported to be concentrated in the state of Andhra Pradesh. In a report issued in March, the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, a bipartisan group of lawmakers, listed Nike and Coca-Cola as companies suspected of ties to forced labor in. During the subsequent contract, the children receive little or no wages after the initial advance payment as wages are deducted to repay the advance, and accommodation and food expenses are also deducted. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. There are reports that children are forced to produce carpets in Nepal. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow melons in Paraguay. In 2016, the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 40.3 million people are enslaved across the world. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Of the estimated 10,224 child laborers who grow rubber, 22.1 percent are 5-11 years old, 20.4 percent are 12-14 years old, and 57.5 percent are 15-17 years old. The majority of exploited fishermen are Cambodian, Lao, and Burmese nationals. Children harvest sand during school hours and at night, and are at risk of accidents from collapsing mine walls that can result in loss of life. The most recently available information from government raids, NGOs and media reports indicates that groups of children are found in small privately-owned factories and informal workshops. Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and NIO were the other car companies referenced in the report. Materials and components from our direct suppliers also are not mined, produced or manufactured at sites in the XUAR. Aa berry picking is considered to be a highly dangerous job in Brazil, requiring those involved in its harvest to climb great heights, sometimes up to 65 feet. Nearly three-quarters of child laborers involved in this activity are boys. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 34,131 child laborers grow coffee. CBP Issues Region-Wide Withhold Release Order on Products Made by Slave Labor in Xinjiang, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Seafood Harvested with Forced Labor by Lien Yi Hsing No. Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and NIO were the other car companies referenced in the report. Child workers in this sector perform hazardous tasks such as carrying heavy bundles of sugarcane, using dangerous tools, and spraying toxic pesticides. According to international organizations, media sources, and the U.S. Department of State, numerous incidents of children quarrying and breaking stone have been reported across the country and most notably in the northeastern Karamoja region. Reports from the U.S. Department of State and NGOs state that many children have been identified working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. These children are primarily found in granite quarries located in Pissy and Yagma, on the outskirts of the capital, Ouagadougou. 117-78), also known as the UFLPA, directs the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force to develop a strategy for supporting enforcement of the prohibition on the importation of goods into the United States manufactured wholly or in part with forced labor in the People's Republic of China, especially from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region . There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in granite quarries in Burkina Faso. There are reports that children ages 8 to 17 produce khat in Ethiopia. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise hogs in Paraguay. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The ILO has found that generally children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. Publication of the List has resulted in new opportunities for ILAB to engage with foreign governments to combat forced labor and child labor. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Some children, usually with their families, live at the worksite where they are watched by guards and forbidden from leaving. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS In mined or quarried goods, gold, coal and diamonds are most common. There are reports that forced labor conditions are prevalent among workers in the thread and yarn sector in India. While on board the vessels, workers identity documents are often confiscated, and the crew spends months at sea without stopping at a port of call, and they are forced to work 18 to 22 hours a day with little rest. However, with upwards of tens of thousands of workers employed at brick kilns and the casual nature of work in brick kilns, this number is likely higher. There are reports that adults are forced to produce timber in Russia. Evidence of forced and bonded labor has been found in the Assam state. The video game brand is not directly using labor from these camps, but it has ostensibly used parts sourced by these places for video game hardware manufacturing. According to the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 24,377 child laborers work in the production of furniture, including beds, wardrobes, chairs, and tables. "Bosch is committed to ensuring that its products are not produced wholly or in part by forced labor. CBP implementsSection 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. September 4, 2019. The ASPI found that 27 factories across nine Chinese provinces used the labor of Uyghurs forcibly transferred from Chinese-occupied East Turkestan since 2017. Based on an analysis of Pakistans Labor Force Survey 20172018, an estimated 25,789 children perform tasks related to the creation of furniture, including gathering the raw materials needed to assemble traditional sofas and chairs. Factories are often poorly ventilated, with temperatures, at times, rising above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Nestl. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow manioc/cassava in Paraguay. In some cases, children are recruited into the military and forced to live in barracks and work for years in brick production; in other cases, children are sent by their families on rotation to fulfill the military's forced labor mandate for their household. When reached for comment, Dell pointed to its Dell Technologies Supplier Principles, which it said provided information about its commitment to responsible business practices. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. When asked about the company's inclusion in the report, Nintendo's president, Shuntaro Furukawa, said last year: "We as a company are aware of the news report that Uighurs might have been forced into labor at factories in our supply chain. There are reports that children as young as 7 engage in illegal amber extraction in Ukraine. /*-->*/. These children are forced to work producing rice through a system of bonded labor, often working with their families. .cd-main-content p, blockquote {margin-bottom:1em;} An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. Some children are forcibly recruited, or recruited through deceptive means, and transported to coffee plantations in Cte d'Ivoire from nearby countries including Benin, Mali, Togo, and Burkina Faso. A South Korean NGO reports that North Korean workers in the forestry sector work from 12 to 18 hours a day under growing debts incurred to pay bribes during the selection process. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Criminal and illegal armed groups use threats of torture or death to prevent children from attempting to escape. Adidas is one of several companies that have pledged not to use cotton produced in the Xinjiang region, after a Center for Global Policy report found some of it is produced with forced labor. There are reports that children in India are forced to quarry stones. There are reports that adult workers are forced to work in the production of sandstone in India. Based on an analysis of the Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey, an estimated 5,503 child laborers cultivate sugarcane. On December 23, 2021, H.R. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Data from the 2016 ENAHO, which included a child labor module, is expected to be released in early 2017. Based on estimates from the Uzbek-German Forum, a majority of the over 45,000 farmers in Uzbekistan who produce silk cocoons each year do not have the freedom to refuse this work; they are compelled to perform it by government officials. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. According to various sources, numerous incidents of forced labor have been reported on Chinese fishing vessels. According to Government of Burkina Faso officials, NGOs, and the U.S. Department of State, numerous incidents of child labor have been reported in these granite quarries, including hundreds of children working in the Pissy quarry, and NGOs report that the problem is increasing. There are more than 100,000 coffee plantations in Minas Gerais, with an estimated 245,000 workers, most working informally, thus increasing the probability of their exploitation. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. These debts incurred hinder the workers ability to leave the coffee plantations. Sources estimated that thousands of children are working at gold mining sites and doing various work activities, including panning and sieving gold around riverbeds, digging and drilling in pit areas, and collecting and carrying gold ore. Children engaged in gold production in Zimbabwe work in hot climate conditions, lack proper protective equipment, and face exposure to dangerous chemicals, such as mercury. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. According to available reports, indigenous farmworkers from impoverished regions of central and southern Mexico are particularly vulnerable to forced labor in the agricultural sector due to low education levels, linguistic barriers, and discrimination. Of the estimated 278,884 child laborers who grow rice, 13.6 percent are 5-11 years old, 19.3 percent are 12-14 years old, and 67.1 percent are 15-17 years old. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise poultry in Brazil. In March, an Amazon spokesperson told Insider: "Amazon complies with the laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which it operates, and expects suppliers to adhere to our Supply Chain Standards.". In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Approximately 9,737 of these children in hazardous child labor are engaged in the production of baked goods. Perpetrators of this industry take great advantage of that and start abusing people as young as 5-years-old. In order to ensure the proper implementation of its CSR policies, BYD regularly conducts labor audits of suppliers in accordance with the BYD Company Audit Management Rules. The survey estimates that 9,790 child laborers raise sheep throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Some children inherit the debt of their parents and may be bought and sold between contractors. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Adults from North Korea are sent to Russia to produce timber by the North Korean government. Dalit and scheduled caste children, a socially disadvantaged class in India, are particularly vulnerable to forced labor in this industry. Some children are forced to work for three or four years before receiving payment or returning home. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. ", Another 2020 report from the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, a bipartisan group of US lawmakers, named Nike among the companies "suspected of directly employing forced labor or sourcing from suppliers that are suspected of using forced labor. Childrens injuries include fractures, dislocations and sprains, burns, frostbite, breathing problems, skin problems, extreme fatigue, and snake bites. According to reports from the media and government raids, 5,000 children from Nigeria and Benin are working in forced gravel production in Nigeria. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. Washington, DC 202101-866-4-USA-DOL, Combating Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking, Monitoring, Evaluation, Research and Learning, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, List of Goods Produced By Child Labor or Forced Labor, List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), Identifying Goods Produced with Inputs Produced with Forced Labor or Child Labor (Webpage), Executive Order 13126 List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang. The survey estimates that 6,594 child laborers grow peppers throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Children, primarily boys, quarry and break stone in 3 of the 4 regions of Uganda. Some of these children are sent by their families to fulfill a mandate imposed by the military that requires each household in a village to undertake specified forced labor activities. These children live in the factory or nearby in accommodations provided by the employer. According to local media and NGO reports, thousands of individuals have been subjected to forced labor in the production of palm oil. Xinjiang Supply Chain Business Advisory. "After finding the report, we immediately conducted a fact-finding investigation, but did not find evidence that those suppliers were involved in the forced labor. The children report being forced to work long hours under threat of financial penalty and being fined for any mistakes in their work. .paragraph--type--html-table .ts-cell-content {max-width: 100%;} Many of the largest global producers of photovoltaic ingots and wafers, solar cells, and solar modules directly source polysilicon from entities believed to use forced labor in its production. "Also, in the JDI standard procurement contract, we prohibit all suppliers from using forced labor and also require the entire supply chain, including the second- and third-tier suppliers and contractors to the suppliers, to comply with JDI's CSR principles and confirm the status of this compliance. There are reports that men and women are forced to work in the production of chile peppers in Mexico. These children are held against their will on isolated farms, are locked in their living quarters at night, and are threatened and beaten if they attempt to escape. [CDATA[/* >