aryan vs dravidian features aryan vs dravidian features

Traditional dress of Dravidian women is typical of most Indian women, that of the sari. Specifically, Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains and Zoroastrians have a history of using the word Aryan to mean the speaker of a native language. Thus, to render the phrase he is a gentleman in Telugu, one combines yana he + peddamanii a gentleman; Telugu has no verb corresponding to to be in English. Medieval South Indian guilds and trading organisations like the "Ayyavole of Karnataka and Manigramam" played an important role in the Southeast Asia trade,[27] and the cultural Indianisation of the region. The Aryans are trying to rule the world thjrough their International Aryan League. The study further showed that the native South Asians, north and south, form a unique group distinct from "Australo-Melanesians". Thus, the blue-eyed people of Major Yeats-Brown, turned into groups of different blood, all speaking a common tongue, the Mother of all Indo-European languages. Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia, Non-resident Indian and Overseas Citizen of India, History and Archaeology, Volume 1, Issues 12, "200-Year Drought Doomed Indus Valley Civilization", "The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia", "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix", "Global Religious Populations, 19102010", "Do you speak Telugu? These languages are Telugu, Malayali, Kannada and Tamil. Thus, by a simple stroke of the pen, the invasion by the Aryans (AIT) and ensuing destruction of property, killings of the indigenous, and imposition of slavery, all changed to peaceful migration and assimilation. land without rivers. In this particular case, the horse was injured in the rib-cage, and the instructions are being given to the expert - vaidya, to treat the 34 ribs with care for its recovery. Many times these lungis are tube-shaped and tied around the waist, and can be easily tied above the knees for more strenuous activities. Why is it that no steps have been taken to correct the history of India since Independence? This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 22:46. post-dating Harappan decline) stone celt allegedly marked with Indus signs has been considered by some to be significant for the Dravidian identification. [15][41] In the 1990s, Renfrew and Cavalli-Sforza have also argued that Proto-Dravidian was brought to India by farmers from the Iranian part of the Fertile Crescent,[14][42][43][note 1] but more recently Heggerty and Renfrew noted that "McAlpin's analysis of the language data, and thus his claims, remain far from orthodoxy", adding that Fuller finds no relation of Dravidian language with other languages, and thus assumes it to be native to India. Jewish Wedding vs. Christian Wedding: Wedding Comparison, Narendra Modi vs. Nitish Kumar: Top CMs of India, Land of snake charmers to land of intellectuals: Transition of India, National Debt Of Portugal vs. Greece Compared. 1941), states that 'the first wave of Nordics believed to have passed into India somewhere about 1700 BC, others followed in succession'. [23] According to Horen Tudu, "many academic researchers have attempted to connect the Dravidians with the remnants of the great Indus Valley civilisation, located in Northwestern India but [i]t is mere speculation that the Dravidians are the ensuing postIndus Valley settlement of refugees into South and Central India. It is now a general knowledge that the river did exist, supported by the scientific researches, satellite photography and carbon dating etc that have been carried out. Dept. It goes on to explain that,for a long time, after their arrival in India, they were in many ways less civilized than the citizens of Mohenjo-daro had been. During this time Portuguese Jesuit priests also arrived and converted a small number of people in modern Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu to Catholicism, most notably the Paravars. The historian, Hendrik Van Loon,in his book 'The Story of Mankind', published 1921, provides an interesting meaning, even though incorrect in my opinion, of the word 'Aryan'. The historians correctly worked out the qualities of character of their fore-fathers had. Ignorant or Good Vs. They are spread over the states of, Kurukh are spread over parts of the states of. Imagine being a Kashmiri/Punjabi aryan and sharing a country with people who look like this. The term Aryan has its original meaning in sanskrit and old Persian. What tasks were allocated to the Shudras? Was there any fair-skinned population at the time of the Aryan arrival around 1500 BC? Day People vs. Night People: What do they do? The Modern Tamil word for temple is koil (Tamil: ). The Portuguese had their Eastern Empire whose capital was Goa. In fact, until the late 19th century most Kerala women did not wear any upper garments, or were forced to by law, and in many villages, especially in tribal communities, the sari is worn without the blouse. A large section of the submerged city has been located only few years ago and reported by the Archaeological Dept of India. Originally saris were worn bare, but during the Victorian era, women began wearing blouse (called a ravike) along with sari. Aryans were fair skinned, tall, and spoke a different language from Dravidians who were dark, short and spoke Dravidian language. Nagalingam, Pathmarajah (2009). [108], The cult of the mother goddess is treated as an indication of a society which venerated femininity. I am, perhaps, missing the point, Ben, that you are trying to make, please clarify. (2019) found that their analysed sample had little to none of the "Steppe ancestry" component associated with Indo-European migrations into India, which occurred after the decline of the IVC. The numerals 1 to 5 and 8 to 10 consist of one of several roots plus one of three fused neuter morphemes, *t, *tt, or *k, thus *on-tu (roots *r/*or-, *on-) 1; *ir-a-u (*r/*ir-V) 2; *muH-n-tu/*m-n-tu (*muH-/*m-) 3; *nl-n(kk)u (*nl/*nal-V-) 4; *caym-tu (*cay-) 5; *e-u (*e-) 8; *paH-tu (*paH-) 10. Further, he proposed that, 'we replace her old and ancient education system, her culture, for if the Indians think that, if all that is foreign and English is good and greater than their own, they will loose their self-esteem, and they will become what we want them, a truly dominated nation'. [69][70], Yuri Knorozov surmised that the symbols represent a logosyllabic script and suggested, based on computer analysis, an agglutinative Dravidian language as the most likely candidate for the underlying language. suggest that the South Indian tribal Paniya people would serve as a better proxy than the Andamanese (Onge) for the "native South Asian" component in modern South Asians. It includes Caucasians and also their sub-race. According to Mondal et al. These conquerors were interested in conquering parts in North India, dismantling the local cultures and pushing the indigenous Dravidian tribes of Dravidians towards thesouth. The number words for 11 to 19, 21 to 29, and so on are formed by compounds of words for 10 or 20 followed by the words for 1 to 9e.g., *paHt-ontu 11 and *pat-i(n)- mu:ntu 13. Compounds meaning two-ten, three-ten, four-ten, for example, denote 2 10, 3 10, 4 10e.g., *iru-paHtu 20, *muH-paHtu 30, and *nal-paHtu 40. Proto-Dravidian *ntu 100 is the highest numeral reconstructed. This mother goddess was conceived as a virgin, one who has given birth to all and one, and were typically associated with Shaktism. Theatre-dance traditions have a long and varied history whose origins can be traced back almost two millennia to dance-theatre forms like Kotukotti, Kaapaalam and Pandarangam, which are mentioned in an ancient anthology of poems entitled the Kaliththokai. These tribal Dravidian languages preserve more archaic forms than the literary Dravidian languages of South India. Van Loon, like any other historians, avoided to answer any questions regarding their original home, nor about the language they spoke. (2019), early Dravidians formed as a mixture of Ancient Ancestral South Indians ("AASI" indigenous South Asian hunter-gatherers distantly related to the Andamanese and other East Eurasians), and Neolithic west Asian farmers from Iran. What meaning would you derive from these information? The framers of the fiction of the Aryans still had some way to go. In the plural, South Dravidian languages have generalized the meaning of *aw-ar to human (men, men and women, or women), thus restricting the meaning of *aw-ay to nonhuman (nonhuman animates and things). (10) The Santal and Bhuiya tribes both speak Mundari, whereas the Oraons speak a Dravidian language. He clarifies that 'it was by no means did the Portuguese enjoy a monopoly. This book should provide some information about the origin of the people, about their journey to the Promise Land, and about their deeds to uplift the dire situation of the indigenous people. Such cattle are named Zebu (Bos Indicus). Dravidians are dark skinned.The Aryans living in India are enjoying the fruits of the skills and knowledge of the Indus peuple who are Dravidians. In the 1850s Max Muller introduced the notion of two Aryan races, a western and an eastern one, If instead the meaning human (or people) as represented in South Dravidian and in Telugu-Kurukh-Malto were taken as the original plural category in Proto-Dravidian, it would be difficult to think of the social and grammatical contexts that would induce a split of the meaning of people into the two meaningsmen and others (women, other animates, and things)that are found in Central Dravidian and South-Central Dravidian. There is a class of finite verbs that includes negation as part of the inflection, as in Konda vnu1 ki--en2 (literally, he1 does-negative-he2) he1 does not do2. Proto-Dravidian has a negative verb *cil to be not, which is complementary with the verbs meaning to be. This is a typical feature of the Dravidian languages. People came from far off countries for education at institutions, such as Taksha-shila and Nalanda. Dravidians are in fact the original inhabitants of India, the Aryans were Pastoral Herders from Kazakhstan and Siberia [code ](Andronovo culture)[/ This proves Aryan invasion theory was wrong. Rig-veda, Book 1, Hymn 162, Verse 18 - Ashwamedh Yagna, to honor a horse, after serving the ruler, was being carried out. He had no intention nor interest to take any further steps. Based on a proto-Dravidian assumption, they proposed readings of many signs, some agreeing with the suggested readings of Heras and Knorozov (such as equating the "fish" sign with the Dravidian word for fish, "min") but disagreeing on several other readings. (2016) discern four major ancestries in mainland India, namely ANI, ASI, Ancestral Austro-Asiatic tribals (AAA) and Ancestral Tibeto-Burman (ATB). that is " they come from south russia through iran" not "from iran", persians are a semitic people, original aryans were probabely an Ural-Altaic people since if u study the history u will see that almost every white immigration has begun from that vicinity, the mahabratara (or what ever is its name!) Thus, there has to be some genetic relationships, however, the statement from the researchers was that, 'they could not discern the geographic origin of that population from their data' (India West). The Dravidian languages have a decimal system. The last time the linguists went to work to decipher a script was in respect of the Egyptian hieroglyphic script, i.e. The journey was going on smoothly, suddenly they came across an obstacle - a competion was on between Mount Vindhya and Mount Meru - who is the tallest? Dravidian languages use subjectobjectverb (SOV) word order; the verb occupies the final position in a sentence, a characteristic that is also true of the Indo-Aryan languages. I thought, if at all, the word is related to the word Iran, the correct word should have been Iranian, meaning the people coming from Ira-n, i.e. By innovating a feminine singular *aw-a she (female human), the South Dravidian languages thus restricted the meaning of *a-tu to it (nonhuman animate/thing). Webshow no Dravidian ethnic features whatever, and are not easily distinguishable from the other peoples of the region. The Governor called the Aryan-Dravidian divide a handiwork of the British, which has been criticised as toeing the Hindutva line on the issue. The generally accepted concept of Aryans in India today, is that they are the ones living in northern India and Dravidians in Southern India. In History of the World, edited by W N Weech (Odhams Press- Pub. Aryans constitute 72% of the Indian population and the rest is made up of Dravidians. Thus, the river is no longer a mythical river. The Portuguese already had a foot-hold in Goa, the Capital of their Eastern Empire. As no "ASI" or "AASI" ancient DNA is available, the indigenous Andamanese (exemplified by the Onge, a possibly distantly related population native to the Andaman Islands) is used as an imperfect proxy. Over many centuries a fusion of. In Streams of Civilizations, Stanton & Hyma, goes even further and states that, 'in fact, there is so much evidence now to show that, very ancient people were highly skilled, that some people have jumped to the conclusion that they must have come by space-ship from some more civilized planet out in space'. There are evidences that many rituals which may seem Hindu today has been loaned from a prior tribal source. If the word 'Aryan' is related to 'arya', the meaning of Aryan would be 'a person of noble character'. [23]Genetically, the Ancient Indus Valley people were composed of an Iranian Farmer- Gatherers and Indian Hunter-Gatherers or "First They were certainly not the Aryans the Conquistadores of the 'A World History' nor the Dravidians, docile little brown men of Van Loon. The debate over the Aryan-Dravidian Distinction: Aryan Invasion and Migration Theory: This theory which has been floated by the British has attributed to the Aryan- Dravidian distinction and has been always been contested by the political class. The Dravidian language family is one of the oldest in the world. Aryans dont constitute the people residing in Northern India only, it also includes now all the people who speak Indo-European languages. Great Gurukuls were established in the South, and for that reason, the South is often addressed as Dravid-desh, and the teachers and the gurus as 'dravid' (dra - drasta and vid - vidya), a knower of knowledge. NOW, excavations has shown that great towns flourished as long ago as 3000 BC'. Due to the complexity of draping the sari, younger girls start with a skirt called a pavada. [51], Recent studies have shown that the proto-Dravidians were descendants of neolithic farmers, who are suggested to have migrated from the Zagros Mountains in modern-day Iran to northern South Asia some 10,000 years ago. Some theories concern the direction of derivation between tami and drvia; such linguists as Zvelebil assert that the direction is from tami to drvia.[32]. The President clearly expressed the intentions of this organization to be 'to achieve the general extension of our pure faith in Hindustan'. He was seen naked by his son Ham, who became the victim of his father's curse - all his progeny would be as dark as night and serve the descendants of Shem and Japhet. They destroyed the cities they entered and left the ruins to decay. However, these invaders (AIT), in addition to carrying out destruction and creating slavery, have provided Vedic history and culture and Vedic language Sanskrit, with a Caste System as the 'Jewel in the Crown'. Stupid me, they were from a planet out in space! 469654 >>469652 even african 'people' look better than this monster South Dravidian and South-Central Dravidian languages innovated a second singular form in the first person, *n/*an-, perhaps backformed by analogy from the first inclusive plural *m/*am-. The nose shows a wide range of variation, from fine to broad. [87], According to Thomason and Kaufman, there is strong evidence that Dravidian influenced Indic through "shift", that is, native Dravidian speakers learning and adopting Indic languages. These neolithic farmers migrated from the Fertile Crescent, most likely from a region near the Zagros Mountains in modern-day Iran, to South Asia some 10,000 years ago. After going trough the books thoroughly, his comments were as follows: 'As far as the Rigveda is concerned, there is not a particle of evidence suggesting the invasion of India by the Aryans from outside India'. The lungi is usually everyday dress, used for doing labour while dhoti is used for more formal occasions. The outcome at the last Cal. [126] In South India various types of martial arts are practised like Kalaripayattu and Silambam. Now the people decided to express gratitude to God, and started to build the Tower of Babel. His followers, upon misbehaving, became the victims of God's anger, resulting in the Great Flood of 2350BC. [111], Among the early Dravidians, the practice of erecting memorial stones, Natukal and Viragal, had appeared, and it continued for quite a long time after the Sangam age, down to about the 16th century. Dr S R Rao, formerly the head of the Archaeological Survey of India, was free of the narrow vision of the past Indo-logists. The English trading community too, had their presence around 1600. The Dravidian peoples, or Dravidians, are an ethnolinguistic and cultural group living in South Asia who predominantly speak any of the Dravidian languages. [86] While J. Bloch and M. Witzel believe that the Indo-Aryans moved into an already Dravidian-speaking area after the oldest parts of the Rig Veda were already composed. Ancient Dravidian religion constituted of an animistic and non-Vedic form of religion which may have influenced the gamas, Vedic and non-Vedic texts[92] which post-date the Vedic texts. There are many interesting points raised in your letter, perhaps some others may help us with those. The corruption is an outright mismanagement of the nation's business. Either an origin from the Indus Valley region which is based on genetic data as well as archaeological and linguistic evidence, in which proto-Dravidian was spread by peoples of the IVC, or from the pre-Indus groups of eastern peninsular India, which would be consistent with vocabulary about flora and fauna of peninsular India. The singular was not indicated by any sign, while the plural had two markersnamely, human plural, which was represented by the suffix *-Vr, and nonhuman plural, which was represented by the suffixes *-(n)k(k)a and *- or by a combination of these, *-(n)k(k)a. or by adding an interrogative particle (*-) to the phrase or clause questioned. [25] According to Narasimhan et al., this mixed population, which probably was native to the Indus Valley Civilisation, contributed significantly to both the ANI and ASI, the formation of which took shape during the 2nd millennium BCE. The Aryans had no word for brick in their language. Culture [30] Another inscription of about the same time in Nagarjunakonda seems to refer to a Damila. The native Indians had been conquered without great difficulty by the war-like Aryans, and there-after, the Aryans had been the rulers and masters of tens of millions of docile little brown men'. Many literary works were composed in Carnatic style and it soon spread wide in the Dravidian regions. The British managed to snatch Surat from the Portuguese in 1690, and establish a trading post (English Factory) there. My response is based on today not the past. Past is where we came from but we live today and tomorrow. Other than the languages spoken, fundamental Perhaps, Revision as a subject should be introduced as a subject in Indian schools. Biologically bo th the north and south Indians are of the same Caucasian race, only when closer to the equator the skin becomes darker, and under the influence of constant heat the bodily frame tends to become a little smaller. The SUN is the culprit providing darker skin to the people, living along the equatorial belt,to be able to tolerate the stronger rays. The population of the world then was estimated at 5 million (The Economist - Dec 24, 2005), mostly settled around river deltas. The Agamas are non-Vedic in origin[92] and have been dated either as post-Vedic texts[93] or as pre-Vedic compositions. [29] In Prakrit, words such as "Damela", "Dameda", "Dhamila" and "Damila", which later evolved from "Tamila", could have been used to denote an ethnic identity. [56] Gallego Romero notes that Indians who are lactose-tolerant show a genetic pattern regarding this tolerance which is "characteristic of the common European mutation". Theres some overlap of language with culture, but on the whole, there are huge commonalities of They also set the caste system in India consisting of 4 general tribes of priests, businessmen and aristocrats and scheduled castes. Dravidians are known for adhering more to a matriarchal family system whereas in Aryan cultures, the father is the head of the family. [95] Hinduism can be regarded as a religious and cultural fusion[79][note 3] or synthesis[81] between ancient Dravidians and Indo-Aryans, and other local elements. Basu et al. This represents an early religious and cultural fusion[79][note 3] or synthesis[81] between ancient Dravidians and Indo-Aryans, which became more evident over time with sacred iconography, traditions, philosophy, flora and fauna that went on to influence and shape Indian civilisation. Thus, Aryans the Conquistadors, the Barbarians, the Illiterates, enter India, lined up the women, and injected the genes, however forgot to maintain records, and now cannot trace it back! had 4582% Iranian farmer-related ancestry and 1150% AASI (or Andamanese-related hunter-gatherer ancestry). "[57], Asko Parpola, who regards the Harappans to have been Dravidian, notes that Mehrgarh (7000BCE to c. 2500BCE), to the west of the Indus River valley,[58] is a precursor of the Indus Valley Civilisation, whose inhabitants migrated into the Indus Valley and became the Indus Valley Civilisation. Dravidians follow Hinduism more religiously as compared to Aryans. White skinned people of the world are late comers. Indian history has not yet been written by the original ionhabitants of India - the Dravidians. Relative clauses can be formed by changing the verb to a tensed participle and by shifting the noun that it qualifies to the following position. If one rejects the term Aryan, one should better speak only of Tamilian, not Dravidian. When they get older, around the age when puberty begins, they transition to a langa voni or half-sari, which is composed of a skirt tied at the waist along with a cloth draped over a blouse. The most commonly spoken Dravidian languages are Telugu (), Tamil (), Kannada (), Malayalam (), Brahui (), Tulu (), Gondi and Coorg. The most traditional dress for Dravidian men is the lungi, or the more formal dhoti, called veshti in Tamil, panche in Kannada and Telugu, and mundu in Malayalam. The stature is usually short or below medium. [61] They further noted that "the direct lineal descendants of the Neolithic inhabitants of Mehrgarh are to be found to the south and the east of Mehrgarh, in northwestern India and the western edge of the Deccan plateau", with neolithic Mehrgarh showing greater affinity with chalocolithic Inamgaon, south of Mehrgarh, than with chalcolithic Mehrgarh.[61]. He provided The Ark to his beloved Noah. Other gods mentioned were Mayyon and Vaali, now identified with Krishna and Balarama, who are all major deities in Hinduism today. David McAlpin, "Toward Proto-Elamo-Dravidian". In 1856, while the first rail-road through the Indus River Valley was being built, two brothers found the ruins of ancient cities in a jungle area. The finding of the horse bones at Harappa, nor the picture of the horse on the seals, were sufficient to the Indo-logists to accept the existence of horses in India. Aryans have a north Indian accent whereas Dravidians have a south Indian accent. The figure of Lord Shiva appeared on some, therefore the assumption was made that the Indus script could be the basis for Dravid languages.The positive outcome would provide great relief to the supporters of AIT. Siddhanta Publications. "[10] They may have been indigenous to the Indian subcontinent,[11][12][13] but origins in, or influence from, western Asia have also been proposed. The Europeans observed that many of the Sanskrit words had uncanny resemblance to the words in many of the European languages. GS Paper 1 Syllabus: Indian Culture Source: The Hindu Context: Governor of Tamil Nadu was recently criticised for his views on the Aryan-Dravidian divide. [104][105] Modern words for god like "k" (Tamil: "king"), "iai" ( "emperor") and "avar" ( "conqueror") now primarily refer to gods. In the last century or two, cross-breeding has taken place in the West. The historians toiled for decades now,to locate their own ancestors, who could be the supposed owners of a Mother Tongue, that became a basis for, at least, all the Indo-European languages. (2019) shows that the native South Asian genetic component is distinct from the Andamanese and thus that the Andamanese (Onge) are an imperfect and imprecise proxy for "ASI" ancestry in South Asians (there is difficulty detecting ASI ancestry in the North Indian Gujarati when the Andamanese Onge are used).