I went to the hospital. A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun or a noun phrase in a sentence. 3. According to the Collins Dictionary, a relative pronoun is a word such as who, that, or which that is used to introduce a relative clause. The Macmillan Dictionary gives a similar definition of relative pronouns. A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a dependent (or relative) clause and connects it to an independent clause. ], He is a person (whom) you can disagree with, and he wont mind. They can describe people, things (including animals), places, abstract ideas, or just about any noun as long as they refer to the subject or object contained in the main clause. "Who" as a Relative Pronoun | Editor's Manual In fact, relative pronouns are around a lot more often than any distant aunts or cousins youll see on Thanksgiving you probably use them in conversation every day. The truth is that. The woman who came to the door left flowers for you. They also can stand alone as the subject or object of a sentence. A few examples of relative pronouns include who, that, whose, which, and whom.. Relative clauses are also known as adjective clauses because they identify or provide additional information about the subject of the independent clause to which they are related. (Here what and its clause act as the subject of the verb made.) (2016). Whichever train you take from here, you will end at Charing Cross station. Its primarily used for things other than people, but its often used to refer to people too, especially when making a generalization (e.g., parents that engage with their kids) and sometimes also with specific people (e.g., it was Steph that said it). In the formal writing, the use of preposition at the end of sentence should be avoided. The teacher appreciated the student who solved the math problem. Copyright (c) 2023 Pedagogue. Following are the examples of relative pronouns: We have provided below some exercises in order to help you to improve your knowledge about relative pronoun. What is a Relative Pronoun? Definition, Examples, & Exercises They not only connect two clauses but also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Caulfield, J. Ltd. All rights reserved. Relative pronoun which is used to refer to animals and things. Whomever you hire will be fine with me. The company whose products I always buy has excellent customer service. The word who is an example of a/an _____ pronoun A. 9. What Are Syllables, and How Do You Count Them? Most of the time, they replace adverbs in a sentence to add more detail. [whom is not the subject of the clause, but its non-restrictive. The cat that I saw in the park was chasing a bird. People who / that read science fiction also enjoy fantasy. In other words, it introduces subordinate clauses and connects them to the main clause in a sentence. It surprises some people to learn that both who and which can take the possessive form whose. to use when referring to people. The answer is yes if their clause functions as a noun, not an adjective. Relative Pronouns: Definition & Examples - Study.com The woman who lives next door is my neighbor. (Whom is the object of the clause whom the students admire). Relative Pronouns Examples. (Whose refers to the company and shows that the products belong to it). Component 2. Simply put, apply universally to a number of people or things. (The clause that I rented for the weekend provides necessary information about the noun car and cannot be omitted without changing the meaning of the sentence). Examples She is a woman who / that knows what she wants. What Is a Relative Pronoun? Usage Guide and Examples What are some examples of relative pronouns? Second, knowing how to drop relative pronouns, wherever possible, makes your writing concise and smoother to read. Whoever bought me this lovely necklace has wonderful taste. I joined the weight-loss program that promised reduction of 10 kgs in a month. (If you recall, who replaced Dr Johnson in the last of the three sentences, just like pronouns do.). Click here to learn more examples from the Relative Pronoun exercise questions. window._taboola = window._taboola || [];
As an example, consider the following: The man who came to the door left a package for us. The world's best online resource for learning English. Children whose parents are wealthy, spent more money. it's really simple and you can start enjoying all the benefits! (Who is the subject of the clause who got the highest grade on the exam). Using Relative Pronouns Where/When/Whose in Adjective Clauses These clauses, like adjectives, describe the subject in some way. (2011). A relative pronoun is one that opens a relative clause. 7. [Noun in magenta font and the relative pronoun in bold]. placement: 'Right Rail Thumbnails',
What Is Relative Pronoun And Examples? - Dr Reads Whom do you ask for advice when youre stuck? Teena did not return the white bag that she borrowed. There are five relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, and that. Oxford University Press. A relative pronoun can also play a grammatical role of subject or object in the clause it introduces. For example: Also Read: What is a Pronoun? Interrogative Pronoun. ], Thats a mistake for(which) I cant be held responsible. [Relative pronoun can be dropped and for moved to after skills.]. The relative pronoun represents the antecedent. In the sentence, who goes there? The word who is an example of a/an A relative pronoun connects a clause to either a noun or pronoun. This is my brother. (The clause who you are talking about provides additional information about the pronoun who and is the object of the clause). We saw leaving out relative pronouns as a way to make writing concise. (That refers to the book and provides more information about it). [Preposition about precedes relative pronoun whom. However, whom is still considered correct and is often used in formal written English. Examples of relative pronouns are like that, whichever, which, when, who, whoever, whichsoever, whom, whomever, whosoever, whose, whomsoever, whosesoever, whatsoever, whatever, etc. A relative pronoun is a pronoun that marks a relative clause. By now, we might have a basic idea of what these words are, but to really tackle the question of what is a relative pronoun?, we must first understand the relative clause. [Relative pronoun can be dropped.]. (Whose refers to the woman and shows that the wallet belongs to her). The guinea pig, which loves parsley, started squeaking when it saw its owner. (That refers to the movie and provides more information about it). It is used to show possession or ownership within a relative clause. A relative pronoun is a pronoun that's used to introduce a relative clause. It can be used to refer to people, animals, or things. These clauses are optional, as they only add additional information about the subject or object of the main clause. She introduced me to John, who was new to the neighborhood. Here are a few examples of sentences that use the relative pronoun who to introduce a clause providing additional information about a noun or pronoun: Its important to note that who should only be used to refer to people, not things. Here are a few examples of how to use whom in a sentence: The candidate whom we hired had the most experience. This kind of clause gets a that. In many cases, the relative pronoun can be left out of the sentence without affecting its meaning. There, I met Dr Johnson. Look at the three components in this example: Often, the relative pronoun is . The subject that I liked best in school was chemistry. Confusing whose and whos: Whose is the possessive form of who while whos is a contraction of who is. Omitting the relative pronoun entirely: In some cases, the relative pronoun can be omitted entirely if it is the subject of the clause. The parasite only takes and takes from a friend. Oxford University Press. [Relative pronoun can be dropped. Look at these two sentences: 'I have a brother. Enroll for Awals Spoken English Course! [that is restrictive, but its the subject of the clause. Which is also used when referring to things. The relative clausecomes after a noun or noun phrase (called the antecedent) and gives some additional information about the thing or person in question. Here, whom is the pronoun that introduces the relative clauses. Keep in mind that the main information we want to convey should be in the independent clause and not the relative clause. [Relative pronoun cant be dropped because the clause is non-restrictive.]. A pronoun can function as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Relative pronouns are used to form complex sentences. A relative pronoun is a pronoun used to introduce a relative clausea clause that gives further information about the preceding noun or noun phrase (e.g., the ball that I threw). What are Relative Pronouns? (Examples, Definition, Rules) Component 3. Not every style guide agrees on whether that is an acceptable relative pronoun to use when referring to people. The woman who came to the door left flowers for you. (The clause who were at the party provides additional information about the noun people and is the subject of the clause). Learn more about how these words are used as relative pronouns. Interpretative dance, which I find a bit disconcerting, is all the rage. For example, below, were not sure whether the speakers husband or their father-in-law is called Joe, until the sentence is rephrased for clarity. Garners modern English usage (4th ed.). However, a more advanced step to make writing concisely is to reduce a relative clause to a phrase, a tool commonly used by professional writers. An Entrepreneur (Director, White Planet Technologies Pvt. Like adjectives, these clauses in some way describe that subject. [Note that you cant write Watch you bought last week as a sentence. Explore the topic further on this dedicated resource page: Find more posts on clause and learn the topic in-depth: Anil is the person behind content on this website, which is visited by 3,000,000+ learners every year. A relative pronoun ( who in the above sentence) is used to join two sentences that share a noun or pronoun: Dr Johnson and he (highlighted in bold) are one and the same. The footballer people dont know much about played key role in todays match. Shanu, who is a doctor by profession, has played the lead role in the new movie. The person whom I gift a precious thing is my best friend. Go with the safer bet, Grammar conundrum no. Its not often found in American English and is only used in formal or academic contexts in British English.